HS Code:
The 3-thread or 4-thread twill, including cross twill, falls under HS Code 5208.42 (for cotton fabrics, weighing not more than 200 g/m²) or similar categories depending on material composition. This category includes woven fabrics characterized by a diagonal pattern created by the interlacing of threads in a twill weave structure, often using 3 or 4 threads. Cross twill refers to a variation where the weave pattern creates a distinct cross effect. These fabrics are widely used in apparel (e.g., denim, jackets, trousers) and home textiles due to their durability, texture, and aesthetic appeal. The global trade of this category is driven by demand in the fashion and textile industries, with production often concentrated in countries with strong textile manufacturing capabilities.
Total Trade Volume
Approximately $2.5 billion USD
Data from 2022
Source
UN Comtrade Database, International Trade Centre (ITC)
$800 million USD
32% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
$500 million USD
20% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
$300 million USD
12% of total trade of total trade
Stable
$250 million USD
10% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
$200 million USD
8% of total trade of total trade
Stable
Average Rate
8.5% ad valorem
Highest Rate
15% (imposed by certain EU countries on non-preferential imports)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements like USMCA or EU-India FTA for qualifying goods)
Growing demand for sustainable fabrics
Increased preference for organic cotton twill fabrics drives market shifts toward eco-friendly production, benefiting exporters with sustainable certifications.
2021-2023
Shift to fast fashion supply chains
Higher demand for cost-effective twill fabrics in countries like Bangladesh and Vietnam, leading to intensified competition among low-cost producers.
2020-2022
Technological advancements in weaving
Automation and improved weaving technologies have reduced production costs and improved quality, giving an edge to countries with advanced textile machinery.
2019-2023
The European Union introduced new regulations under the EU Textile Strategy, requiring imported twill fabrics to meet specific environmental and labor standards starting mid-2023.
June 2023
Exporters from developing countries may face higher compliance costs, potentially reducing competitiveness unless they adapt to green certifications.
A revised trade agreement between the US and China reduced tariffs on certain textile categories, including twill fabrics, to promote balanced trade relations.
March 2023
Chinese exporters regained market share in the US, impacting competitors like India and Bangladesh.
Bangladesh announced investments in textile mills to boost production of twill fabrics, supported by government incentives for exporters.
January 2023
Expected to increase Bangladesh's share in the global market, challenging other low-cost producers.