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📦 Hand-drying apparatus

Hand-drying apparatus

HS Code:

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Overview

The Hand-drying apparatus category, classified under HS Code 8516.33, includes electric hand dryers commonly used in public restrooms, commercial spaces, and households. These devices are designed to dry hands quickly and hygienically using hot or cold air, reducing the need for paper towels and promoting sustainability. This category covers a range of products from basic models to high-speed, energy-efficient dryers with advanced features like HEPA filters and touchless operation.

Total Trade Volume

USD 1.2 billion

Data from 2022

Source

United Nations Comtrade Database

Tariff Analysis

Average Rate

5.2% ad valorem

Highest Rate

12% (applied by certain developing countries)

Lowest Rate

0% (under free trade agreements like EU-Japan EPA)

Common Restrictions

  • Import quotas in specific markets
  • Safety and energy efficiency certification requirements (e.g., CE, UL)
  • Anti-dumping duties in some regions
  • Environmental regulations on energy consumption

Market Trends

Shift towards energy-efficient models

Increased demand for high-speed, low-energy hand dryers due to sustainability goals, driving innovation and competition among manufacturers.

2020-2022

Rising adoption of touchless technology

Post-COVID-19 hygiene concerns have boosted demand for touchless hand dryers, influencing product design and market growth.

2021-2023

Growth in commercial infrastructure

Expansion of commercial spaces like malls, airports, and offices in emerging economies has increased demand for hand-drying apparatus.

2019-2022

Recent Developments

EU Energy Efficiency Directive Update

The European Union updated its energy efficiency regulations for electrical appliances, mandating stricter standards for hand dryers to reduce power consumption.

March 2023

Manufacturers must adapt to new standards, potentially increasing production costs but also opening opportunities for eco-friendly product lines.

US-China Trade Agreement Phase 1

As part of the Phase 1 trade deal, tariffs on certain electrical appliances, including hand dryers, were reduced, facilitating smoother trade between the two countries.

January 2020

Increased export volume from China to the US, benefiting Chinese manufacturers and lowering costs for US importers.

Introduction of Antimicrobial Hand Dryers

Several leading manufacturers launched hand dryers with antimicrobial coatings and HEPA filters to address hygiene concerns in public spaces.

October 2022

Boosted consumer confidence and demand in healthcare and hospitality sectors, driving market growth for premium products.