HS Code:
The Cartridges and Empty Cartridge Shells category, classified under HS Code 9306.30, includes ammunition components such as cartridges for firearms and empty cartridge shells used in military, sporting, and hunting applications. This category encompasses both civilian and defense-related products, with strict international regulations due to security concerns. Trade in this category is heavily influenced by national defense policies, hunting and sporting cultures, and global arms control agreements.
Total Trade Volume
USD 2.5 billion
Data from 2022
Source
United Nations Comtrade Database
USD 800 million
32% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
USD 450 million
18% of total trade of total trade
Stable
USD 300 million
12% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
USD 200 million
8% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
USD 150 million
6% of total trade of total trade
Stable
Average Rate
5.2% ad valorem
Highest Rate
15% (imposed by certain developing countries)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements like EU-USMCA)
Increased demand for sporting and hunting ammunition
Boosts trade in countries with strong outdoor recreation cultures like the US and Canada
2021-2022
Rising defense budgets in geopolitically tense regions
Higher demand for military-grade cartridges in regions like the Middle East and Eastern Europe
2020-2022
Shift towards eco-friendly ammunition
Growing market for lead-free cartridges driven by environmental regulations in Europe
2022
The European Union introduced stricter export controls on ammunition components to prevent diversion to conflict zones, requiring detailed end-user documentation.
March 2023
Increased compliance costs for exporters but enhanced global security
The US government announced subsidies for domestic ammunition manufacturers to reduce reliance on imports amid supply chain disruptions.
July 2022
Likely to decrease imports while boosting US export capacity
Several countries, including Brazil and South Africa, have aligned their cartridge trade policies with the Arms Trade Treaty, imposing stricter licensing.
October 2022
May slow trade growth in the short term but ensures ethical trade practices