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📦 Cartridges and empty cartridge shells

Cartridges and empty cartridge shells

HS Code:

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Overview

The Cartridges and Empty Cartridge Shells category, classified under HS Code 9306.30, includes ammunition components such as cartridges for firearms and empty cartridge shells used in military, sporting, and hunting applications. This category encompasses both civilian and defense-related products, with strict international regulations due to security concerns. Trade in this category is heavily influenced by national defense policies, hunting and sporting cultures, and global arms control agreements.

Total Trade Volume

USD 2.5 billion

Data from 2022

Source

United Nations Comtrade Database

Tariff Analysis

Average Rate

5.2% ad valorem

Highest Rate

15% (imposed by certain developing countries)

Lowest Rate

0% (under free trade agreements like EU-USMCA)

Common Restrictions

  • Export/import licensing requirements due to security concerns
  • Quantitative restrictions or quotas in conflict zones
  • End-user certification to prevent misuse
  • Compliance with international arms control treaties such as the Arms Trade Treaty (ATT)

Market Trends

Increased demand for sporting and hunting ammunition

Boosts trade in countries with strong outdoor recreation cultures like the US and Canada

2021-2022

Rising defense budgets in geopolitically tense regions

Higher demand for military-grade cartridges in regions like the Middle East and Eastern Europe

2020-2022

Shift towards eco-friendly ammunition

Growing market for lead-free cartridges driven by environmental regulations in Europe

2022

Recent Developments

EU Tightens Ammunition Export Controls

The European Union introduced stricter export controls on ammunition components to prevent diversion to conflict zones, requiring detailed end-user documentation.

March 2023

Increased compliance costs for exporters but enhanced global security

US Increases Domestic Production Incentives

The US government announced subsidies for domestic ammunition manufacturers to reduce reliance on imports amid supply chain disruptions.

July 2022

Likely to decrease imports while boosting US export capacity

Arms Trade Treaty Compliance Push

Several countries, including Brazil and South Africa, have aligned their cartridge trade policies with the Arms Trade Treaty, imposing stricter licensing.

October 2022

May slow trade growth in the short term but ensures ethical trade practices