HS Code:
Product mixtures containing Imidacloprid (CAS No. 138261-41-3) and Thiodicarb (CAS No. 59669-26-0), classified under HS Code 3808.91.25, are primarily used as insecticides in agricultural applications. Imidacloprid, a neonicotinoid, targets the nervous system of insects, while Thiodicarb, a carbamate, acts as a cholinesterase inhibitor. These mixtures are formulated to control a wide range of pests in crops such as cotton, rice, and vegetables. Due to their chemical nature and environmental impact, they are subject to strict regulatory oversight globally, with varying restrictions on usage due to concerns over pollinator health and ecological toxicity.
Total Trade Volume
Approximately USD 320 million
Data from 2022
Source
United Nations Comtrade Database, International Trade Centre (ITC)
Average Rate
5.2% ad valorem
Highest Rate
15% (applied by certain developing countries for protective agricultural policies)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements like EU-US TTIP provisions or WTO agreements for agricultural inputs)
Shift towards bio-alternatives
Declining demand for chemical insecticides like Imidacloprid due to regulatory pressures and consumer preference for organic farming
2021-2023
Increased production in Asia
Lower production costs in countries like China and India are driving export growth, impacting global price competitiveness
2020-2022
Regulatory tightening in Europe
Stricter EU regulations on neonicotinoids have reduced market access, pushing manufacturers to target markets in Asia and Latin America
2019-2023
The European Union extended its ban on outdoor use of Imidacloprid-containing products due to risks to bee populations, affecting export potential to EU markets.
April 2023
Significant reduction in trade volume to EU countries, redirecting supply chains to Asia and Latin America.
The US Environmental Protection Agency initiated a review of Thiodicarb's safety profile, potentially leading to usage restrictions in key agricultural states.
September 2022
Uncertainty in the US market, with potential for reduced demand if stricter regulations are imposed.
China introduced tax rebates for agrochemical exports, including mixtures containing Imidacloprid and Thiodicarb, boosting global supply.
January 2023
Increased market share for Chinese exporters, driving down global prices and intensifying competition.