HS Code:
Subheadings 1901.10.16, 1901.10.26, 1901.10.36, and 1901.10.44 of the Harmonized System (HS) Code fall under the category of food preparations of goods of headings 0401 to 0404 (milk and dairy products), not containing cocoa or containing less than 5% by weight of cocoa. These subheadings specifically cover infant formula and other milk-based preparations for infant use, put up for retail sale. Products in this category are critical for infant nutrition and are subject to stringent quality and safety regulations globally. They include various forms such as powders, liquids, and other preparations tailored for different stages of infant development.
Total Trade Volume
USD 12.5 billion
Data from 2022
Source
United Nations Comtrade Database
Average Rate
6.5%
Highest Rate
35% (applied by certain developing countries to protect local industries)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements such as EU internal trade or USMCA)
Rising demand for organic and non-GMO infant formula
Increased production and export of premium products, particularly from European countries, driving up value per unit
2021-2022
Growing middle-class population in Asia-Pacific
Significant increase in imports to countries like China and India, creating new market opportunities for exporters
2020-2022
Supply chain disruptions due to global crises
Temporary shortages and price spikes in key markets, prompting diversification of supply sources
2022
A major recall of infant formula in the United States due to contamination concerns led to a temporary shortage, prompting emergency imports from Europe.
February 2022
Increased scrutiny on domestic production and a surge in imports, affecting trade patterns temporarily.
The European Union introduced stricter regulations on infant formula composition and labeling to ensure higher safety standards.
January 2023
Exporters to the EU must adapt to new compliance requirements, potentially increasing costs but ensuring market access.
China relaxed certain import restrictions on infant formula to meet domestic demand, while still enforcing strict quality controls.
September 2022
Boosted exports to China from key suppliers like the Netherlands and Ireland, reshaping trade flows in the Asia-Pacific region.