HS Code:
Mixtures of zinc bis(dimethyldithiocarbamate), commonly known as Ziram (CAS No. 137-30-4), fall under HS subheading 3808.92.28. Ziram is a fungicide used primarily in agriculture to protect crops such as fruits, vegetables, and ornamentals from fungal diseases. It is often combined with application adjuvants to enhance its effectiveness. This product category is part of the broader group of insecticides, rodenticides, fungicides, herbicides, and similar products used in agricultural and industrial applications. Due to its chemical nature, trade in Ziram is subject to strict regulations concerning environmental safety and human health, impacting its global trade dynamics.
Total Trade Volume
Approximately $50 million USD
Data from 2022
Source
UN Comtrade Database and International Trade Centre (ITC) Trade Map
$15 million USD
30% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
$10 million USD
20% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
$8 million USD
16% of total trade of total trade
Stable
$5 million USD
10% of total trade of total trade
Stable
$4 million USD
8% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
Average Rate
5.2% ad valorem
Highest Rate
15% (applied by certain developing countries with protective agricultural policies)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements or for WTO members with specific exemptions)
Rising demand in developing economies
Increased agricultural activity in regions like South Asia and Latin America drives demand for cost-effective fungicides like Ziram, boosting trade volumes.
2021-2022
Shift towards sustainable alternatives
Growing environmental concerns and stricter regulations in the EU and North America are reducing demand for chemical fungicides, pushing innovation in bio-based alternatives.
2020-2022
Supply chain disruptions
Post-COVID supply chain issues and geopolitical tensions have led to price volatility and delays in the export of Ziram and related chemicals.
2021-2022
The European Union has imposed stricter maximum residue limits (MRLs) for Ziram on imported agricultural products, citing potential environmental and health risks.
March 2023
Exporters to the EU market may face reduced demand or need to adapt to alternative fungicides, potentially shifting trade to less regulated markets.
Major Chinese manufacturers have ramped up production of Ziram to meet growing demand in domestic and international markets, particularly in Asia and Africa.
July 2022
This has led to increased export volumes and competitive pricing, benefiting importing countries but creating challenges for smaller producers.
Brazil has raised import quotas for fungicides like Ziram to support its expanding agricultural sector, particularly for soybean and fruit production.
October 2022
This policy change has boosted trade volumes for exporting countries like China and India, strengthening their market positions.