HS Code:
Nonwovens, whether or not impregnated, coated, covered, or laminated (HS Code: 5603), refer to textile materials made from fibers bonded together by chemical, mechanical, heat, or solvent treatment, rather than being woven or knitted. These materials are used in a wide range of applications, including medical products (e.g., masks, gowns), filtration systems, hygiene products (e.g., diapers, wipes), automotive components, and construction materials. Nonwovens are valued for their versatility, cost-effectiveness, and ability to be engineered for specific purposes.
Total Trade Volume
USD 30.5 billion
Data from 2022
Source
United Nations Comtrade Database
USD 6.8 billion
22.3% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
USD 3.9 billion
12.8% of total trade of total trade
Stable
USD 3.5 billion
11.5% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
USD 2.1 billion
6.9% of total trade of total trade
Stable
USD 1.8 billion
5.9% of total trade of total trade
Decreasing
Average Rate
6.5% ad valorem
Highest Rate
12% (applied by certain developing countries)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements like EU-USMCA)
Increased demand for medical nonwovens
Significant growth in trade volume due to rising healthcare needs, especially post-COVID-19 for products like masks and protective gear.
2020-2022
Sustainability focus
Growing preference for biodegradable and recyclable nonwovens, influencing production and trade patterns.
2021-2023
Technological advancements
Innovations in nanofiber technology and smart nonwovens are creating new market segments, especially in filtration and automotive industries.
2022-2023
The European Union introduced stricter regulations under the Green Deal, mandating higher sustainability standards for nonwoven products, including reduced use of single-use plastics.
January 2023
Increased production costs for exporters to the EU but also opened opportunities for eco-friendly nonwoven manufacturers.
Ongoing trade disputes have led to additional tariffs on Chinese nonwoven exports to the US, prompting supply chain diversification.
Mid-2022
Shift in trade flows, with countries like Vietnam and India gaining market share in the US.
After a surge in demand for medical nonwovens during the COVID-19 pandemic, the market has started to stabilize, with some oversupply issues in certain regions.
Late 2022
Price reductions and inventory adjustments, particularly for personal protective equipment.