HS Code:
Subheading 1901.10.16 of the Harmonized System (HS) Code pertains to infant formula and other preparations for infant use, put up for retail sale, containing over 10% by weight of milk solids. This category includes specialized nutritional products designed for infants, such as powdered or liquid milk-based formulas. These products are critical for early childhood nutrition and are subject to stringent regulatory standards globally to ensure safety and quality.
Total Trade Volume
USD 8.5 billion
Data from 2022
Source
United Nations Comtrade Database
Average Rate
6.5%
Highest Rate
35% (applied by certain developing countries to protect local industries)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements such as EU internal trade or USMCA)
Rising demand for organic and non-GMO infant formula
Increased market share for premium products, driving up export values in countries with strong organic certification systems like the Netherlands and Germany
2021-2022
Growth in Asia-Pacific import markets
Significant increase in demand from countries like China due to declining birth rates but higher purchasing power for premium infant nutrition products
2020-2022
Supply chain disruptions due to global crises
Shortages and price spikes in key markets like the United States due to pandemic-related disruptions and geopolitical tensions
2022
A major recall of infant formula products in the United States due to contamination concerns led to a severe shortage, prompting emergency imports from Europe.
February 2022
Temporary relaxation of import tariffs and regulations in the US to address shortages, boosting trade volumes from EU countries.
China implemented stricter safety and quality standards for imported infant formula, requiring foreign manufacturers to register products with Chinese authorities.
January 2022
Increased compliance costs for exporters but also improved market access for trusted brands meeting the new standards.
The European Union's sustainability initiatives under the Green Deal are pushing infant formula manufacturers to adopt eco-friendly packaging and reduce carbon footprints.
March 2023
Potential increase in production costs for EU exporters, which may affect price competitiveness in global markets.