HS Code:
The Fluorine; Bromine category (HS Code: 280130) includes elemental fluorine and bromine, which are critical chemical elements used in various industrial applications. Fluorine is primarily utilized in the production of fluorochemicals, including refrigerants, plastics, and pharmaceuticals. Bromine is widely used in flame retardants, water treatment chemicals, and as a precursor in organic synthesis. These elements are essential in high-tech industries, environmental applications, and manufacturing processes globally.
Total Trade Volume
USD 250 million
Data from 2022
Source
United Nations Comtrade Database
Average Rate
5.2%
Highest Rate
12% (applied by certain developing countries)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements like EU-Japan EPA)
Rising demand for bromine in flame retardants
Increased production and export from major suppliers like Israel and China due to stringent fire safety regulations globally
2021-2022
Shift towards sustainable fluorochemicals
Decline in traditional fluorine-based refrigerants due to environmental regulations like the Kigali Amendment, pushing innovation in alternatives
2020-2022
Supply chain disruptions
COVID-19 related delays and geopolitical tensions have led to price volatility and regional shortages
2020-2021
Israel Chemicals Ltd. announced the opening of a new bromine extraction facility to meet growing global demand for flame retardants.
March 2023
Expected to increase Israel's export capacity by 10%, strengthening its position as a leading supplier.
The European Union introduced stricter regulations on fluorine-based compounds under the REACH framework to limit environmental impact.
January 2023
Likely to reduce imports of certain fluorine products into the EU, pushing manufacturers to adopt greener alternatives.
A new phase of trade negotiations between the US and China included reduced tariffs on chemical elements like bromine and fluorine.
October 2022
Expected to boost trade flows between the two countries, stabilizing prices in the short term.