HS Code:
Printed circuit assemblies for defibrillators under HS Code 9018.90.64 are critical electronic components used in the manufacturing and maintenance of defibrillators, which are life-saving medical devices used to treat cardiac arrhythmias. These assemblies are integral to the functionality of automated external defibrillators (AEDs) and other emergency medical equipment. This subheading falls under the broader category of medical instruments and appliances, reflecting their specialized use in healthcare settings. Global trade in this category is driven by demand for advanced medical technology, particularly in developed economies with robust healthcare systems, as well as in emerging markets expanding access to emergency care.
Total Trade Volume
Approximately $250 million USD
Data from 2022
Source
United Nations Comtrade Database and World Trade Organization (WTO) Statistics
$90 million USD
36% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
$50 million USD
20% of total trade of total trade
Stable
$30 million USD
12% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
$25 million USD
10% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
$15 million USD
6% of total trade of total trade
Stable
Average Rate
3.5% ad valorem
Highest Rate
8% (applied by certain developing countries)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements like EU-USMCA or WTO bindings for medical goods)
Rising demand for portable and automated defibrillators
Increased need for compact, efficient printed circuit assemblies to support smaller, user-friendly devices, driving trade volume by 15% annually in key markets.
2021-2023
Technological advancements in circuit design
Innovations in miniaturization and energy efficiency are boosting the adoption of advanced assemblies, particularly from high-tech exporters like Japan and the US.
2020-2022
Growth in emerging markets
Countries in Asia and Africa are increasing imports to equip public spaces and hospitals with defibrillators, contributing to a 10% rise in trade to these regions.
2019-2023
The United States extended tariff exemptions for certain medical device components, including printed circuit assemblies for defibrillators, to support domestic healthcare needs amidst supply chain disruptions.
March 2023
Reduced costs for US importers and manufacturers, likely increasing import volumes by 5-7% in 2023.
The European Union implemented stricter Medical Device Regulation (MDR) requirements, mandating enhanced testing and certification for components like printed circuit assemblies used in defibrillators.
May 2021 (full enforcement by 2023)
Potential delays in market entry for non-compliant exporters, but long-term improvement in product safety and quality.
China announced incentives for local production of medical device components, including subsidies for manufacturers of printed circuit assemblies, as part of its 'Made in China 2025' initiative.
January 2022
May reduce reliance on imports in the medium term, potentially affecting export volumes from other countries to China.