HS Code:
The category 'For reproducing representations of instructions, data, sound, and image, recorded in a machine-readable binary form, and capable of being manipulated or providing interactivity to a user, by means of an automatic data processing machine; proprietary format recorded discs' (likely under HS Code 8523.49 or similar) includes digital media such as CDs, DVDs, Blu-ray discs, and other proprietary format discs used for software, video games, movies, and music. These products are critical in the technology and entertainment industries, enabling the distribution of digital content in a physical format. This category has seen a shift in demand due to the rise of digital streaming and cloud-based solutions, yet it remains relevant for specific applications like archival storage, software distribution, and in regions with limited internet access.
Total Trade Volume
USD 5.2 billion
Data from 2022
Source
United Nations Comtrade Database
USD 1.3 billion
25% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
USD 900 million
17% of total trade of total trade
Decreasing
USD 600 million
12% of total trade of total trade
Stable
USD 500 million
10% of total trade of total trade
Decreasing
USD 400 million
8% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
Average Rate
4.5%
Highest Rate
15% (applied by certain developing countries to protect domestic industries)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements like the EU Single Market or USMCA)
Decline in demand for physical media due to streaming services
Significant reduction in trade volume for entertainment discs, though niche markets like collectors and archival use persist
2020-2022
Rise in software and game distribution via proprietary discs in regions with poor internet infrastructure
Sustained demand in specific regions, particularly in parts of Africa and South Asia
2021-2022
Shift towards eco-friendly production of discs
Increased production costs but improved market access in environmentally conscious regions like the EU
2022
The European Union introduced stricter regulations on the production and disposal of plastic-based discs as part of the Green Deal, pushing manufacturers towards sustainable materials.
March 2023
Increased production costs for exporters to the EU, potential trade barriers for non-compliant producers
A bilateral agreement between the US and China strengthened intellectual property protections, targeting piracy in the digital media sector, including proprietary discs.
January 2023
Reduced counterfeit disc exports from China, benefiting legitimate producers but increasing scrutiny on imports
With growing concerns over data security and long-term storage, there has been a niche but notable increase in demand for high-capacity proprietary discs for archival purposes.
June 2023
Slight boost in trade volume for specific high-end disc formats, especially in North America and Europe