HS Code:
The category 'Coal gas, water gas, producer gas and similar gases, other than petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons' (HS Code: 2705) includes gases produced from coal or other solid fuels through processes like gasification. These gases are primarily used as fuel or as a source of energy in industrial applications. Unlike petroleum gases, these are derived from non-petroleum sources and play a critical role in specific industrial sectors, particularly in regions with abundant coal resources. They are often utilized in steel production, chemical synthesis, and power generation.
Total Trade Volume
Approximately $500 million USD
Data from 2022
Source
United Nations Comtrade Database and International Trade Centre (ITC)
$150 million USD
30% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
$100 million USD
20% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
$75 million USD
15% of total trade of total trade
Stable
$50 million USD
10% of total trade of total trade
Decreasing
$30 million USD
6% of total trade of total trade
Stable
Average Rate
5.2% ad valorem
Highest Rate
12% (imposed by certain developing countries to protect domestic industries)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements or for WTO members with specific exemptions)
Shift towards cleaner energy sources
Declining demand in developed economies due to environmental concerns and preference for renewable energy; however, demand remains strong in industrial-heavy regions like Asia.
2021-2023
Technological advancements in gasification
Improved efficiency and reduced emissions in producer gas manufacturing are encouraging adoption in emerging markets, potentially increasing trade volumes.
2020-2022
Rising coal prices
Higher production costs for coal-derived gases are impacting profit margins and may reduce competitiveness against alternative energy sources.
2022-2023
China announced plans to expand coal gasification projects to meet industrial energy demands, focusing on reducing reliance on imported natural gas.
March 2023
Likely to increase China's export surplus of coal gas and similar gases, influencing global supply dynamics.
The European Union introduced stricter emission standards for industrial gases, impacting the use of coal gas in member states.
July 2022
Expected to reduce imports into the EU, pushing suppliers to seek alternative markets in Asia and Africa.
India launched a policy to promote coal gasification as part of its energy security strategy, aiming for 100 million tonnes of coal to be gasified by 2030.
January 2022
Increased domestic production may reduce import dependency and potentially position India as a regional exporter.