HS Code:
Vat dyes, classified under HS Code 320415, are a category of dyes that are applied to textiles through a vatting process, which involves reduction and oxidation to achieve color fixation. These dyes, including those usable as pigments, are known for their excellent color fastness and are widely used in dyeing cotton and other cellulosic fibers. Preparations based on vat dyes are also included in this category and are utilized in various industrial applications, including textiles, printing, and coatings. The global trade of vat dyes is influenced by the demand for high-quality, durable textile products, particularly in emerging markets with growing textile industries.
Total Trade Volume
USD 1.2 billion
Data from 2022
Source
United Nations Comtrade Database
Average Rate
6.5%
Highest Rate
12% (applied by certain developing countries to protect domestic industries)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements such as EU-Japan EPA)
Shift towards sustainable dyeing processes
Increased demand for eco-friendly vat dyes and reduced environmental impact preparations, driving innovation in production methods.
2021-2022
Growth in textile industries in Asia-Pacific
Significant rise in demand for vat dyes in countries like Bangladesh and Vietnam, boosting export volumes from major producers like China and India.
2020-2022
Technological advancements in dye application
Adoption of automated and precision dyeing technologies, improving efficiency and reducing waste, thus influencing trade patterns.
2019-2022
The European Union introduced stricter regulations on the use of chemical dyes, including vat dyes, to ensure environmental safety and reduce hazardous waste.
March 2023
Potential increase in production costs for exporters to the EU, but also an opportunity for manufacturers of eco-friendly vat dyes.
India announced incentives for chemical and dye exports, including vat dyes, under the Remission of Duties and Taxes on Exported Products (RoDTEP) scheme.
January 2023
Expected to boost India's share in the global vat dyes market by making exports more competitive.
Major Chinese dye manufacturers have invested in research and development for sustainable vat dye production to meet international environmental standards.
October 2022
Strengthens China's position as the leading exporter by aligning with global demand for sustainable products.