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📦 Chippers

Chippers

HS Code:

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Overview

The Chippers category, typically classified under HS Code 8436 (Other agricultural, horticultural, forestry, poultry-keeping or bee-keeping machinery), includes machinery used for chipping wood or other materials into smaller pieces. These machines are essential in industries such as forestry, landscaping, and biomass energy production. Chippers are used to process wood into chips for mulch, fuel, or raw material for paper and particleboard production. This category encompasses a range of equipment, from small portable units for landscaping to large industrial chippers for commercial timber processing.

Total Trade Volume

USD 1.2 billion

Data from 2022

Source

United Nations Comtrade Database

Tariff Analysis

Average Rate

5.2%

Highest Rate

12% (applied by certain developing countries to protect domestic industries)

Lowest Rate

0% (under free trade agreements like EU Single Market or USMCA)

Common Restrictions

  • Import quotas in some countries to protect local manufacturers
  • Safety and environmental certification requirements (e.g., CE marking in the EU)
  • Anti-dumping duties in specific markets to counter low-cost imports
  • Customs documentation and compliance with machinery safety standards

Market Trends

Rising demand for biomass energy

Increased demand for industrial wood chippers as countries invest in renewable energy sources, driving trade growth in regions with strong forestry sectors.

2021-2022

Technological advancements in chipper efficiency

Manufacturers are focusing on energy-efficient and automated chippers, leading to higher exports of advanced machinery from countries like Germany and Finland.

2020-2022

Growth in landscaping and urban forestry

Growing urbanization and green initiatives have boosted demand for portable chippers in North America and Europe, influencing trade patterns.

2019-2022

Recent Developments

EU Green Deal Impact on Forestry Equipment

The EU Green Deal has introduced stricter environmental regulations for machinery, including chippers, to reduce emissions and improve energy efficiency.

January 2023

Manufacturers exporting to the EU must adapt to new standards, potentially increasing production costs but also opening opportunities for innovation.

US Tariff Adjustments on Chinese Machinery

The United States imposed additional tariffs on certain Chinese-made agricultural machinery, including chippers, as part of ongoing trade tensions.

March 2022

This has shifted some market share to European and domestic US manufacturers, though it has also raised costs for US importers.

Finland's Investment in Sustainable Forestry Tech

Finland announced a major investment in sustainable forestry equipment, including advanced wood chippers, to support its bioeconomy strategy.

September 2022

This has strengthened Finland's position as a leading exporter of high-quality chippers, particularly to European and Asian markets.