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📦 Propyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate (Propyl gallate) (CAS No. 121-79-9) (provided for in subheading 2918.29.75)

Propyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate (Propyl gallate) (CAS No. 121-79-9) (provided for in subheading 2918.29.75)

HS Code:

📦

Overview

Propyl gallate (Propyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate, CAS No. 121-79-9) is an antioxidant used primarily in the food, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical industries to prevent oxidation and spoilage. Classified under HS Code 2918.29.75, it falls within the broader category of carboxylic acids with additional oxygen functions. This chemical compound is often synthesized from gallic acid and propanol and is crucial in extending the shelf life of products by inhibiting rancidity in fats and oils. Global trade in propyl gallate reflects its importance in industrial applications, with demand driven by food safety regulations and the growing processed food sector.

Total Trade Volume

Approximately $25 million USD

Data from 2022

Source

United Nations Comtrade Database, International Trade Centre (ITC)

Tariff Analysis

Average Rate

5.5% ad valorem

Highest Rate

10% (applied by certain developing countries)

Lowest Rate

0% (under free trade agreements like EU-USMCA)

Common Restrictions

  • Import quotas in specific regions to protect domestic chemical industries
  • Strict regulatory compliance with food safety standards (e.g., FDA, EFSA approvals)
  • Labeling requirements for use in food and cosmetic products
  • Environmental regulations on production processes

Market Trends

Rising demand in food preservation

Increased trade volume due to growth in processed food industry, particularly in Asia-Pacific

2021-2023

Shift towards natural antioxidants

Potential reduction in demand for synthetic antioxidants like propyl gallate as consumers prefer natural alternatives

2022-2023

Stringent regulatory frameworks

Higher compliance costs for exporters to meet safety and quality standards in major markets like the EU and US

2020-2023

Recent Developments

EU Updates Maximum Residue Limits

The European Union revised the acceptable usage levels of propyl gallate in food products to ensure consumer safety, impacting exporters to the region.

March 2023

Exporters to the EU must adjust production to meet stricter guidelines, potentially increasing costs.

China Expands Production Capacity

Major Chinese manufacturers announced investments in expanding propyl gallate production facilities to meet growing global demand.

July 2022

Increased supply from China may lead to competitive pricing and higher market share.

US Tariff Waiver on Chemical Imports

The US granted temporary tariff waivers on certain chemical imports, including propyl gallate, to support domestic food processing industries.

December 2022

Reduced costs for US importers, potentially boosting trade volume from key exporters like China and India.