HS Code:
Linear acting cylinders, classified under HS Code 8412.21, are hydraulic or pneumatic devices used to convert fluid power into linear mechanical force and motion. These components are critical in various industrial applications, including manufacturing machinery, construction equipment, and automotive systems. They are essential for tasks requiring precise linear movement, such as lifting, pushing, or pulling heavy loads.
Total Trade Volume
USD 5.2 billion
Data from 2022
Source
United Nations Comtrade Database
USD 1.1 billion
21.2% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
USD 950 million
18.3% of total trade of total trade
Stable
USD 800 million
15.4% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
USD 700 million
13.5% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
USD 500 million
9.6% of total trade of total trade
Stable
Average Rate
5.3%
Highest Rate
12% (imposed by certain developing countries)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements like EU-Japan EPA)
Growing demand for automation
Increased adoption of linear acting cylinders in automated manufacturing and robotics, driving market growth particularly in Asia-Pacific and Europe.
2021-2023
Shift towards energy-efficient systems
Rising preference for electric linear actuators over traditional hydraulic cylinders due to environmental concerns, impacting hydraulic cylinder trade volumes.
2020-2022
Supply chain disruptions
COVID-19 related disruptions and geopolitical tensions have led to delays and increased costs, affecting trade flows especially in North America and Europe.
2020-2022
The European Union introduced provisional anti-dumping duties on certain linear acting cylinders from China to protect domestic manufacturers from unfair pricing practices.
March 2023
This has led to a shift in sourcing to other Asian countries like Japan and South Korea, increasing their market share in the EU.
Phase One trade agreement discussions have included provisions to reduce tariffs on industrial components, including linear acting cylinders, potentially easing trade tensions.
January 2023
If finalized, this could boost Chinese exports to the US, affecting the current market balance.
Introduction of IoT-enabled linear acting cylinders with integrated sensors for real-time monitoring and predictive maintenance by major manufacturers in Germany and Japan.
June 2023
This innovation is expected to increase demand for high-tech cylinders, particularly in automated industries, shifting trade towards premium products.