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📦 Turbochargers and superchargers

Turbochargers and superchargers

HS Code:

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Overview

Turbochargers and superchargers (HS Code: 8414.80) are forced induction systems used to increase the efficiency and power output of internal combustion engines by compressing the air entering the engine. Turbochargers are powered by exhaust gases, while superchargers are mechanically driven by the engine itself. These components are critical in automotive, marine, and industrial applications, contributing to fuel efficiency and reduced emissions. The global trade of turbochargers and superchargers is driven by the automotive industry's demand for performance and environmental compliance.

Total Trade Volume

USD 12.5 billion

Data from 2022

Source

United Nations Comtrade Database

Tariff Analysis

Average Rate

5.2% ad valorem

Highest Rate

12% (imposed by certain developing countries)

Lowest Rate

0% (under free trade agreements like EU-Japan EPA)

Common Restrictions

  • Import quotas in select markets
  • Technical standards compliance (e.g., emissions and safety certifications)
  • Anti-dumping duties in specific regions

Market Trends

Rising demand for fuel-efficient vehicles

Increased adoption of turbochargers in passenger cars to meet stringent emission norms, boosting trade volumes by 8% annually.

2021-2023

Shift towards electric vehicles

Potential long-term decline in turbocharger demand as EV adoption grows, though hybrid vehicles sustain near-term growth.

2022-2025

Technological advancements

Development of electric turbochargers and variable geometry turbochargers enhancing performance, driving export growth in innovation hubs like Germany and Japan.

2020-2023

Recent Developments

EU Tightens Emission Standards

The European Union introduced stricter Euro 7 emission standards, mandating advanced turbocharger systems in new vehicles.

July 2023

Expected to increase demand for high-efficiency turbochargers, benefiting exporters from Germany and Japan.

US-China Trade Agreement Update

Phase Two negotiations included reduced tariffs on automotive components, including turbochargers, easing trade tensions.

March 2023

Likely to boost Chinese exports to the US market by 10-15% in the next two years.

Breakthrough in Electric Turbocharger Technology

A leading German manufacturer unveiled a commercially viable electric turbocharger, reducing lag and improving efficiency.

September 2022

Could shift market dynamics, with early adopters gaining competitive advantage in trade.