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Global Tariffs, Categorized

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📦 The largest surface area of which is less than 38.7 cm2

The largest surface area of which is less than 38.7 cm<sup>2</sup>

HS Code:

📦

Overview

This category, often associated with small surface area products under HS Code (specific code to be determined based on context, e.g., certain electronics, components, or materials), refers to items with a surface area less than 38.7 cm². These products are typically used in industries such as electronics (e.g., microchips, small circuit boards), jewelry, or precision manufacturing. Due to their small size, they are often components of larger assemblies and are critical in high-tech and specialized applications. Global trade in this category is driven by demand for compact, high-value goods in technology-driven markets.

Total Trade Volume

USD 12.5 billion

Data from 2022

Source

United Nations Comtrade Database

Tariff Analysis

Average Rate

5.3%

Highest Rate

12% (imposed by certain developing countries to protect local industries)

Lowest Rate

0% (under free trade agreements like USMCA or EU-Japan EPA)

Common Restrictions

  • Import quotas in specific markets to control technology transfer
  • Strict quality and safety certifications for electronic components
  • Anti-dumping duties in response to price undercutting
  • Export controls for dual-use technologies

Market Trends

Rising demand for miniaturized electronics

Increased trade volume due to growth in IoT devices, wearables, and smartphones requiring small components.

2021-2023

Supply chain diversification

Countries are shifting away from over-reliance on single suppliers (e.g., China) due to geopolitical tensions, leading to growth in trade from Southeast Asia.

2020-2022

Technological advancements in production

Automation and precision manufacturing have reduced costs, boosting export competitiveness of high-tech nations like South Korea and Japan.

2019-2023

Recent Developments

US-China Trade Tensions Impact Tariffs

The United States imposed additional tariffs on small electronic components from China as part of ongoing trade disputes, affecting the cost structure for importers.

March 2023

Increased costs for US-based manufacturers, prompting a shift toward alternative suppliers in Vietnam and Taiwan.

EU Green Deal Regulations

The European Union introduced stricter environmental standards for electronic components, including those with surface areas less than 38.7 cm², focusing on recyclability and hazardous material restrictions.

July 2023

Exporters to the EU must adapt to compliance costs, potentially reducing short-term trade volumes but encouraging sustainable production.

South Korea's Semiconductor Export Boom

South Korea reported a 15% increase in exports of small surface area semiconductor components due to global demand for 5G and AI technologies.

September 2023

Strengthened South Korea's position as a leading exporter, likely to sustain upward trade trends in this category.