HS Code:
Ethoxyquin (1,2-dihydro-6-ethoxy-2,2,4-trimethylquinoline, CAS No. 91-53-2) is a synthetic antioxidant used primarily as a preservative in animal feed, pet food, and certain agricultural products to prevent the oxidation of fats and vitamins. Classified under HS Code 2933.49.10, it falls within the broader category of heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atoms. It is also used in some industrial applications as a stabilizer for rubber and plastics. Due to regulatory concerns over potential toxicity, its usage is heavily monitored and restricted in several regions, particularly in the European Union.
Total Trade Volume
Approximately $50 million USD
Data from 2022
Source
UN Comtrade Database and industry reports
$20 million USD
40% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
$10 million USD
20% of total trade of total trade
Stable
$8 million USD
16% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
$5 million USD
10% of total trade of total trade
Decreasing
$3 million USD
6% of total trade of total trade
Stable
Average Rate
5.5% ad valorem
Highest Rate
10% (imposed by certain developing countries)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements like EU-USMCA)
Shift towards natural antioxidants
Decreasing demand for synthetic ethoxyquin in favor of alternatives like rosemary extract and tocopherols, especially in developed markets
2021-2023
Regulatory tightening in the EU and North America
Significant reduction in market access for ethoxyquin in animal feed, pushing manufacturers to explore alternative markets in Asia and Latin America
2020-2022
Growth in aquaculture feed demand
Increased use of ethoxyquin in fish feed in regions with less stringent regulations, such as parts of Asia, driving localized trade growth
2019-2023
The European Union suspended the authorization of ethoxyquin as a feed additive due to insufficient data on its safety for consumers, animals, and the environment.
June 2020
Major decline in EU imports, forcing exporters to redirect shipments to less regulated markets.
Japan revised its maximum residue limits for ethoxyquin in imported food products, aligning with stricter international standards.
March 2022
Increased compliance costs for exporters and potential reduction in trade volume to Japan.
Several major chemical companies announced R&D investments in natural and safer antioxidant alternatives for animal feed applications.
October 2023
Long-term threat to ethoxyquin market share as alternatives gain regulatory approval and market acceptance.