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📦 Floor covering underlays

Floor covering underlays

HS Code:

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Overview

Floor covering underlays (typically classified under HS Code 3918 or related codes depending on material composition) are materials placed under floor coverings such as carpets, laminates, or vinyl to provide cushioning, insulation, soundproofing, and moisture protection. These products are essential for enhancing the durability and comfort of flooring installations. They are made from various materials including foam, rubber, felt, and synthetic fibers, and are widely used in residential, commercial, and industrial applications. The global trade of floor covering underlays is influenced by construction activities, renovation trends, and the growing demand for sustainable and eco-friendly materials.

Total Trade Volume

USD 1.2 billion

Data from 2022

Source

United Nations Comtrade Database

Tariff Analysis

Average Rate

6.5% ad valorem

Highest Rate

12% (applied by certain developing countries to protect domestic industries)

Lowest Rate

0% (under free trade agreements such as EU internal trade or USMCA)

Common Restrictions

  • Import quotas in specific regions to protect local manufacturers
  • Environmental regulations on material composition (e.g., restrictions on non-recyclable plastics)
  • Quality and safety standards compliance (e.g., fire resistance and VOC emission limits)

Market Trends

Rising demand for eco-friendly underlays

Increased production of underlays made from recycled materials and bio-based foams, driven by consumer preference for sustainable products and stricter environmental regulations.

2021-2023

Growth in construction and renovation activities

Higher demand for underlays in emerging markets due to urbanization and infrastructure development, particularly in Asia-Pacific and Middle East regions.

2020-2022

Technological advancements in underlay materials

Development of underlays with enhanced soundproofing and thermal insulation properties, catering to premium residential and commercial projects.

2019-2023

Recent Developments

EU Green Deal Impact on Underlay Imports

The European Union introduced stricter regulations under the Green Deal, mandating higher recycled content in floor covering underlays to reduce environmental impact.

March 2023

Manufacturers outside the EU face increased compliance costs, while EU-based producers gain a competitive edge in the regional market.

US-China Trade Agreement Update

A recent phase of negotiations reduced tariffs on certain flooring materials, including underlays, exported from China to the US, as part of broader trade de-escalation efforts.

January 2023

Chinese exporters see a boost in market share in the US, potentially affecting domestic US producers.

Innovation in Bio-based Underlays

A major South Korean manufacturer launched a new line of bio-based underlays made from plant-derived materials, targeting eco-conscious markets in Europe and North America.

September 2022

Increased competition in the sustainable underlay segment, pushing other manufacturers to innovate or risk losing market share.