HS Code:
Fish glue, classified under HS Code 3503.00, is a natural adhesive derived from fish byproducts, primarily the skins and bones of fish. It is used in various applications, including woodworking, bookbinding, and as a clarifying agent in beverages. Historically significant, fish glue is valued for its strong bonding properties and biodegradability, though its use has declined with the advent of synthetic adhesives. Global trade in fish glue is relatively niche, often driven by specific industrial and artisanal demands in regions with strong fishing industries.
Total Trade Volume
Approximately $10 million USD
Data from 2022
Source
United Nations Comtrade Database and International Trade Centre (ITC)
$3.2 million USD
32% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
$2.5 million USD
25% of total trade of total trade
Stable
$1.8 million USD
18% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
$1.2 million USD
12% of total trade of total trade
Decreasing
$0.8 million USD
8% of total trade of total trade
Stable
Average Rate
5.2%
Highest Rate
12% (applied by certain developing countries to protect local industries)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements like EU-Norway)
Growing demand for sustainable adhesives
Increased interest in fish glue as an eco-friendly alternative to synthetic adhesives, especially in Europe and North America
2021-2022
Decline in traditional artisanal use
Reduced demand in markets like Japan due to preference for modern adhesives in industrial applications
2019-2022
Rising production costs
Higher costs of raw materials and processing due to stricter environmental regulations in key exporting countries
2020-2022
The European Union introduced a certification program for sustainably sourced fish glue, encouraging exporters to adopt eco-friendly practices.
March 2022
Likely to boost exports from compliant countries like Norway and Iceland, while posing challenges for smaller producers.
The Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) reduced tariffs on fish glue imports from Canada to the EU.
September 2021
Increased Canadian exports to Europe, strengthening its market position.
Japanese industries have increasingly shifted to synthetic adhesives, reducing reliance on traditional fish glue.
January 2022
Decline in import volumes, affecting key suppliers like Norway.