HS Code:
The category 'Foliage, branches and other parts of plants, without flowers or flower buds, and grasses, mosses and lichens, being goods of a kind suitable for bouquets or for ornamental purposes, fresh, dried, dyed, bleached, impregnated or otherwise prepared' (HS Code: 0604) includes natural products used primarily in the floriculture and decorative industries. These products are essential for creating bouquets, wreaths, and other ornamental arrangements. They are traded globally in various forms, including fresh, dried, or processed states, and are valued for their aesthetic appeal in both personal and commercial settings such as weddings, events, and home decor.
Total Trade Volume
Approximately $1.2 billion USD
Data from 2022
Source
United Nations Comtrade Database
$350 million USD
29.2% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
$200 million USD
16.7% of total trade of total trade
Stable
$150 million USD
12.5% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
$120 million USD
10.0% of total trade of total trade
Stable
$80 million USD
6.7% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
Average Rate
5.5% ad valorem
Highest Rate
12% (applied by certain developing countries to protect local industries)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements such as EU internal trade or USMCA)
Growing demand for sustainable and locally sourced foliage
Increased focus on eco-friendly certifications and reduced carbon footprint in transportation drives market shifts towards regional suppliers.
2021-2023
Rising popularity of dried and preserved foliage
Extended shelf life and low maintenance of dried products boost their appeal in home decor and event planning, increasing trade volumes in this segment.
2020-2022
Technological advancements in preservation techniques
Innovations in dyeing and impregnation processes enhance product durability and aesthetic variety, expanding market applications.
2019-2023
The European Union introduced stricter phytosanitary requirements for imported foliage to prevent the spread of invasive species, impacting exporters from tropical regions.
January 2023
Potential delays and increased compliance costs for exporters, but improved biosecurity for importing countries.
The Netherlands invested in advanced greenhouse technologies to boost year-round production of ornamental foliage, solidifying its position as a leading exporter.
June 2022
Increased supply stability and competitive pricing for European markets.
Under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement, tariffs on foliage products were reduced, facilitating smoother trade flows among member countries.
March 2022
Enhanced market access for Costa Rican and Mexican exporters to the U.S. market, increasing trade volumes.