HS Code:
The category 'Over 256 megabits but not over 512 megabits' refers to Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) chips with a storage capacity between 256 and 512 megabits, falling under HS Code 8542.32. This category is a critical component in the electronics industry, used in computers, mobile devices, and other digital equipment for temporary data storage. These memory chips are essential for ensuring the performance and speed of electronic devices, and their trade is influenced by global demand for consumer electronics, technological advancements, and semiconductor supply chains.
Total Trade Volume
USD 12.5 billion
Data from 2022
Source
United Nations Comtrade Database
USD 4.8 billion
38.4% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
USD 3.2 billion
25.6% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
USD 1.9 billion
15.2% of total trade of total trade
Stable
USD 1.1 billion
8.8% of total trade of total trade
Decreasing
USD 0.9 billion
7.2% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
Average Rate
3.5%
Highest Rate
8% (imposed by certain developing economies)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements like USMCA and EU-Japan EPA)
Rising demand for DRAM in mobile devices
Increased production and trade volumes as 5G smartphones and IoT devices require higher memory capacities
2021-2022
Shift towards higher capacity DRAM chips
Gradual decline in demand for 256-512 megabit chips as manufacturers transition to gigabit-scale memory solutions
2020-2022
Supply chain disruptions due to geopolitical tensions
Shortages and price volatility in the DRAM market due to trade restrictions and export controls
2021-2023
The United States imposed stricter export controls on semiconductor technologies to China, impacting the supply of DRAM chips in this capacity range.
October 2022
Reduced trade flows to China, prompting Chinese firms to seek alternative suppliers or invest in domestic production.
Major South Korean manufacturers like Samsung and SK Hynix announced investments in expanding DRAM production facilities to meet global demand.
March 2023
Strengthened South Korea's position as the leading exporter, potentially stabilizing global supply.
The European Union launched the EU Chips Act to boost domestic semiconductor production and reduce reliance on Asian imports.
February 2023
Potential increase in tariffs or subsidies for EU-based production, affecting trade patterns for DRAM chips.