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Global Tariffs, Categorized

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๐Ÿ“ฆ With uppers of leather or composition leather

With uppers of leather or composition leather

HS Code:

๐Ÿ“ฆ

Overview

The 'With uppers of leather or composition leather' category, typically classified under HS Code 6403, encompasses footwear made with leather or composition leather uppers. This includes a wide range of products such as boots, shoes, and sandals, which are valued for their durability, aesthetic appeal, and premium quality. This category is a significant segment of the global footwear market, often associated with high-end fashion and professional attire. The trade of these products is influenced by factors like raw material availability, labor costs, consumer preferences for sustainable and ethically sourced materials, and varying tariff structures across countries.

Total Trade Volume

USD 25.6 billion

Data from 2022

Source

United Nations Comtrade Database

Tariff Analysis

Average Rate

8.5%

Highest Rate

35% (in certain developing markets with protectionist policies for domestic industries)

Lowest Rate

0% (under free trade agreements such as EU internal trade or USMCA)

Common Restrictions

  • Import quotas in some countries to protect local manufacturers
  • Stringent quality and safety standards (e.g., REACH regulations in the EU)
  • Anti-dumping duties imposed by the EU and US on specific exporters
  • Labeling and certification requirements for leather sourcing

Market Trends

Rising demand for sustainable and ethically sourced leather

Increased costs for producers but higher consumer willingness to pay premium prices; shift towards certified leather sources

2021-2022

Growth in e-commerce for premium footwear

Expanded market access for exporters, particularly in Asia, with direct-to-consumer sales models gaining traction

2020-2022

Shift towards casual and hybrid footwear designs

Increased demand for leather sneakers and casual shoes, impacting traditional formal footwear trade

2022

Recent Developments

EU Imposes New Sustainability Standards

The European Union introduced stricter regulations under the EU Green Deal, mandating transparency in leather sourcing and production processes for footwear entering the market.

March 2023

Increased compliance costs for exporters, particularly from developing countries, but potential long-term benefits in market access for sustainable producers

US-Vietnam Trade Agreement Update

Negotiations under the US-Vietnam trade framework have reduced tariffs on leather footwear imports to the US, boosting Vietnam's export potential.

June 2023

Significant growth in Vietnamโ€™s market share in the US, potentially challenging other exporters like China and India

Indiaโ€™s Leather Export Promotion

The Indian government launched a new incentive scheme under the 'Make in India' initiative to boost leather footwear exports, offering subsidies to manufacturers.

January 2023

Expected increase in Indiaโ€™s global trade volume, with a focus on mid-range leather footwear markets in Europe and North America