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📦 Condensed milk

Condensed milk

HS Code:

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Overview

Condensed milk, classified under HS Code 0402.91 (not sweetened) and 0402.99 (sweetened), is a dairy product made by evaporating water from milk, often with added sugar in the sweetened variant. It is widely used in confectionery, baking, and beverage industries, as well as a direct consumer product in many regions. The global trade of condensed milk is driven by demand for long-shelf-life dairy products, especially in regions with limited access to fresh milk or refrigeration. Key factors influencing trade include dairy production capacity, consumer preferences, and trade agreements.

Total Trade Volume

Approximately $3.5 billion USD

Data from 2022

Source

United Nations Comtrade Database and International Trade Centre (ITC)

Tariff Analysis

Average Rate

10-15% ad valorem

Highest Rate

Up to 35% in certain developing countries to protect local dairy industries

Lowest Rate

0-5% under free trade agreements (e.g., EU, USMCA)

Common Restrictions

  • Import quotas to protect domestic dairy sectors
  • Strict sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) measures for dairy products
  • Labeling requirements for sweetened vs. unsweetened variants
  • High tariffs in countries with subsidized local production

Market Trends

Rising demand in Asia-Pacific

Increased exports to countries like Indonesia, Vietnam, and the Philippines due to growing populations and preference for shelf-stable dairy products.

2020-2022

Shift toward unsweetened variants

Health-conscious consumers are driving demand for unsweetened condensed milk, affecting production and trade patterns.

2021-2023

Sustainability concerns in dairy production

Exporters face pressure to adopt sustainable practices, influencing trade competitiveness and costs.

2022-2023

Recent Developments

EU Dairy Export Growth

The European Union has increased condensed milk exports to the Middle East and North Africa due to new trade agreements and high regional demand.

March 2023

Strengthened market position for EU exporters, especially the Netherlands and Germany.

USMCA Tariff Reductions

Under the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement, tariffs on condensed milk between member countries have been reduced, boosting trade flows.

January 2023

Increased exports from the United States to Mexico, a major consumer market.

Thailand’s Export Strategy

Thailand has implemented subsidies for condensed milk exporters to capture more market share in Southeast Asia.

June 2022

Enhanced competitiveness of Thai condensed milk in price-sensitive markets.