HS Code:
Alabaster, classified under HS Code 6802.21, refers to a form of gypsum that is often used for carving and as a decorative material in construction and art. It is a soft, fine-grained stone, usually white or translucent, valued for its ease of carving and aesthetic appeal. Alabaster is primarily used in the production of ornamental objects, statues, and architectural elements. Global trade in alabaster is relatively niche compared to other stone categories, but it holds significant cultural and artistic value in certain regions.
Total Trade Volume
Approximately $25 million USD
Data from 2022
Source
United Nations Comtrade Database and International Trade Centre (ITC)
$8.5 million USD
34% of total trade of total trade
Stable
$5.2 million USD
21% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
$3.8 million USD
15% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
$2.9 million USD
12% of total trade of total trade
Stable
$1.7 million USD
7% of total trade of total trade
Decreasing
Average Rate
5.2% ad valorem
Highest Rate
12% (applied by certain developing countries)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements such as EU internal trade)
Rising demand for sustainable and natural materials
Increased interest in alabaster for eco-friendly interior design and architecture, boosting trade in regions with high-quality deposits.
2021-2022
Growth in artisanal and luxury markets
Higher demand for handcrafted alabaster products in premium markets, particularly in Europe and North America.
2020-2022
Shift towards processed alabaster products
Countries like Italy and Spain are focusing on exporting finished goods rather than raw alabaster, adding value and increasing profit margins.
2019-2022
Egypt introduced stricter regulations on alabaster mining to preserve historical quarries and ensure sustainable extraction practices.
March 2023
Potential short-term reduction in export volumes but long-term benefits for quality and pricing stability.
A new trade agreement between the EU and several Mediterranean countries reduced tariffs on alabaster and other stone products, facilitating easier market access.
January 2023
Increased trade flows between Spain, Italy, and North African countries, potentially boosting overall trade volume by 10-15%.
Introduction of advanced carving and polishing technologies in Italy, improving the quality and appeal of finished alabaster products.
September 2022
Enhanced competitiveness of Italian alabaster in global luxury markets, likely increasing export value.