HS Code:
Broken rice, classified under HS Code 1006.40, refers to fragments of rice grains that are broken during milling and processing. It is often used in food processing industries for products like rice flour, noodles, and as animal feed. Broken rice is a significant commodity in global agricultural trade, particularly in regions where rice is a staple food. It is generally priced lower than whole grain rice, making it an affordable option for many markets.
Total Trade Volume
Approximately 10 million metric tons
Data from 2022
Source
United Nations Comtrade Database and International Trade Centre (ITC)
3.2 million metric tons
32% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
2.8 million metric tons
28% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
1.5 million metric tons
15% of total trade of total trade
Stable
0.8 million metric tons
8% of total trade of total trade
Stable
0.5 million metric tons
5% of total trade of total trade
Decreasing
Average Rate
10-15% ad valorem
Highest Rate
35% (applied by certain African countries to protect local markets)
Lowest Rate
0-5% (under free trade agreements like ASEAN or EU preferences)
Rising demand in West Africa
Increased exports from Thailand and Vietnam due to affordability and preference for broken rice in local cuisines
2021-2022
Shift to value-added products
Growing use of broken rice in processed foods and animal feed, boosting demand in industrial markets
2020-2022
Climate impact on production
Erratic weather patterns in key producing countries like Thailand and Vietnam affecting supply and prices
2019-2022
In September 2022, India imposed a ban on broken rice exports to ensure domestic food security amid rising prices and lower production forecasts.
September 2022
Significant supply shortages in importing countries like Senegal and Bangladesh, leading to price spikes and increased reliance on Thailand and Vietnam.
New tariff reductions under the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) have facilitated greater trade of broken rice among member countries.
January 2023
Enhanced market access for exporters like Thailand and Vietnam, boosting trade volumes within the region.
Countries like Senegal and Nigeria have increased imports of broken rice due to growing urban populations and changing dietary preferences.
Mid-2022
Higher demand has led to stronger trade ties with Asian exporters, though local production policies may introduce future restrictions.