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📦 Designed for use in hospitals, clinics, laboratories or contaminated areas (348)

Designed for use in hospitals, clinics, laboratories or contaminated areas (348)

HS Code:

📦

Overview

The 'Designed for use in hospitals, clinics, laboratories or contaminated areas' category (often associated with HS Code 3926.20 or related codes under Chapter 39 for plastics and articles thereof) includes specialized protective clothing, gloves, and other articles made of plastics or other materials specifically designed for medical or contamination control purposes. This category encompasses items such as disposable gowns, masks, shoe covers, and other protective gear crucial for infection control and safety in healthcare and laboratory settings. These products are vital for maintaining sterile environments and protecting healthcare workers and patients from biological hazards.

Total Trade Volume

USD 12.5 billion

Data from 2022

Source

United Nations Comtrade Database

Tariff Analysis

Average Rate

6.5% ad valorem

Highest Rate

12% (applied by certain developing countries)

Lowest Rate

0% (under free trade agreements or for humanitarian aid)

Common Restrictions

  • Import quotas in some regions to protect domestic manufacturers
  • Strict quality and safety certification requirements (e.g., CE marking, FDA approval)
  • Temporary export bans during health crises to ensure domestic supply
  • Anti-dumping duties in specific markets to prevent unfair pricing

Market Trends

Surge in demand due to global health crises

Increased production and trade volumes, especially post-COVID-19, as countries stockpiled protective equipment

2020-2022

Shift towards sustainable materials

Growing interest in biodegradable or recyclable protective gear to reduce environmental impact

2021-2023

Regionalization of supply chains

Countries are investing in domestic production to reduce dependency on imports during emergencies

2022-2023

Recent Developments

WTO Agreement on Tariff Waivers for Medical Goods

Several WTO members agreed to temporarily waive tariffs on essential medical supplies, including protective gear, to facilitate access during pandemics.

June 2022

Reduced costs for importing countries and increased trade flows for exporters

EU Regulation on Medical Device Sustainability

The EU introduced stricter guidelines for the production of disposable medical gear, emphasizing eco-friendly materials and waste reduction.

March 2023

Increased production costs for manufacturers but improved long-term environmental outcomes

US-China Trade Negotiations on Medical Supplies

Negotiations between the US and China included discussions on reducing tariffs for medical protective gear to ensure stable supply chains.

September 2023

Potential for lower import costs and enhanced bilateral trade in this category