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📦 Complete watch or clock movements, unassembled or partly assembled (movement sets); incomplete watch or clock movements, assembled; rough watch or clock movements

Complete watch or clock movements, unassembled or partly assembled (movement sets); incomplete watch or clock movements, assembled; rough watch or clock movements

HS Code:

📦

Overview

The category 'Complete watch or clock movements, unassembled or partly assembled (movement sets); incomplete watch or clock movements, assembled; rough watch or clock movements' falls under HS Code 9110. This category includes components and parts used in the assembly of watches and clocks, ranging from fully functional movement sets to rough, unfinished movements. These products are critical in the horology industry, serving as the core mechanisms that drive timekeeping devices. Trade in this category is driven by the demand for precision engineering and craftsmanship, often associated with luxury and high-end watchmaking, as well as mass-produced timepieces.

Total Trade Volume

Approximately $1.2 billion USD

Data from 2022

Source

United Nations Comtrade Database

Tariff Analysis

Average Rate

5.5% ad valorem

Highest Rate

12% (applied by certain developing countries)

Lowest Rate

0% (under free trade agreements like EU-Switzerland)

Common Restrictions

  • Import quotas in specific markets to protect domestic industries
  • Certification requirements for precision and quality standards
  • Anti-dumping duties in some regions to counter low-cost imports

Market Trends

Shift towards high-precision movements

Increased demand for Swiss and Japanese movements due to their reputation for quality and reliability in luxury watchmaking.

2021-2022

Growth in smartwatch components integration

Rising incorporation of hybrid movements to support smartwatch functionalities, affecting traditional movement demand.

2020-2022

Sustainability in production

Manufacturers are adopting eco-friendly practices and materials in movement production to meet consumer and regulatory demands.

2022

Recent Developments

Switzerland Strengthens Export Controls

Switzerland introduced stricter export regulations for watch movements to protect intellectual property and maintain market dominance in high-end horology.

March 2023

May increase costs for importers and shift some trade to alternative suppliers like Japan or China.

China's Investment in Precision Engineering

China announced a significant investment in domestic watch movement production to reduce reliance on imported components and compete in the mid-range market.

June 2022

Could lead to increased competition and lower prices in the global market for mid-tier watch movements.

EU-Japan Trade Agreement Update

An update to the EU-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement reduced tariffs on watch movements, facilitating smoother trade between the regions.

January 2023

Expected to boost Japanese exports to Europe, particularly for mid-to-high-end movements.