HS Code:
This category pertains to articles imported by illustrators and photographers for use solely as models in their own establishments for the illustration of catalogues, pamphlets, or advertising materials. These articles are typically specialized props, mock-ups, or other items used to create visual content for commercial purposes. They are often subject to specific customs regulations to ensure they are not used for other purposes. This niche category falls under specific Harmonized System (HS) codes depending on the nature of the articles, often within chapters related to miscellaneous manufactured articles or specific material categories (e.g., plastics, wood, or metal). Due to the specialized nature, trade in this category is relatively small compared to broader commodity groups, but it plays a critical role in creative industries.
Total Trade Volume
USD 15 million (estimated)
Data from 2022
Source
UN Comtrade Database and WTO Trade Statistics (adjusted for specific category estimation)
USD 4.5 million
30% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
USD 3 million
20% of total trade of total trade
Stable
USD 2.5 million
16.7% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
USD 2 million
13.3% of total trade of total trade
Stable
USD 1.5 million
10% of total trade of total trade
Decreasing
Average Rate
5.2% ad valorem
Highest Rate
12% (applied by certain developing economies with protective measures for local creative industries)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements or special exemptions for creative industry imports in countries like the EU and US)
Rise in digital illustration tools reducing physical model imports
Moderate decline in demand for physical articles as digital mock-ups and 3D rendering technologies become more accessible and cost-effective
2021-2023
Growth in e-commerce driving demand for catalogue photography
Increased imports of specialized props and models for product photography to meet the needs of online retail advertising
2020-2022
Sustainability concerns influencing material choices
Shift toward eco-friendly or recyclable materials for imported models, driven by consumer and regulatory pressures in key markets like the EU
2022-2023
The European Union introduced a temporary importation waiver for articles used by illustrators and photographers, allowing duty-free entry for up to 12 months provided they are re-exported.
March 2023
Expected to boost imports by creative professionals in the EU by reducing costs and simplifying customs procedures.
A recent update to the US-China trade agreement included provisions for reduced tariffs on niche creative industry imports, benefiting photographers and illustrators sourcing models from China.
January 2023
Likely to increase imports from China into the US, potentially shifting trade patterns in favor of Chinese suppliers.
Japan implemented stricter documentation requirements for imported models to prevent misuse, requiring detailed proof of use in advertising or catalogues.
July 2022
May slow down imports due to increased administrative burden, particularly affecting small-scale photographers and illustrators.