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📦 Telephone answering machines

Telephone answering machines

HS Code:

📦

Overview

Telephone answering machines (HS Code: 8519.50) fall under the broader category of sound recording or reproducing apparatus. These devices are designed to record and store voice messages when a call is unanswered. While their standalone use has declined due to the integration of voicemail services into modern telecommunication systems and smartphones, they remain relevant in specific business and niche consumer markets, particularly for reliability in areas with poor network coverage or for users preferring physical devices over cloud-based solutions. Global trade in this category reflects a shrinking but steady demand, with production concentrated in a few key manufacturing hubs.

Total Trade Volume

Approximately $50 million USD

Data from 2022

Source

UN Comtrade Database, International Trade Centre (ITC)

Tariff Analysis

Average Rate

5.2% ad valorem

Highest Rate

12% (applied by certain developing economies to protect local industries)

Lowest Rate

0% (under free trade agreements like EU-Japan EPA or USMCA)

Common Restrictions

  • Import quotas in select markets to control flooding of low-cost products
  • Technical standards compliance (e.g., FCC regulations in the US for electromagnetic compatibility)
  • Labeling requirements for energy efficiency and safety certifications

Market Trends

Decline in standalone device demand

Shift towards integrated voicemail and app-based solutions has reduced the market size by over 30% in the last decade, pushing manufacturers to target niche segments like elderly users or small businesses.

2015-2022

Rise in hybrid devices

Manufacturers are combining answering machines with cordless phones or smart home systems, increasing appeal in markets valuing multi-functionality and driving slight growth in specific regions.

2020-2022

Sustainability focus

Growing emphasis on eco-friendly materials and energy-efficient designs due to regulatory pressures in the EU and consumer demand for green products.

2021-2023

Recent Developments

EU RoHS Compliance Update

The European Union updated its Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) directive, imposing stricter limits on materials used in electronic devices, including telephone answering machines.

January 2023

Manufacturers exporting to the EU must adapt production processes, potentially increasing costs but ensuring market access.

US-China Tariff Adjustments

Amid ongoing trade negotiations, the US reduced tariffs on certain electronic goods from China, including sound recording devices, from 7.5% to 5% as part of a phased agreement.

March 2022

This reduction benefits Chinese exporters, potentially increasing their market share in the US at the expense of other competitors.

South Korean Innovation Grant

South Korea announced a government grant for companies developing IoT-integrated communication devices, including smart answering systems.

July 2023

This could position South Korea as a growing player in the market, fostering innovation and increasing export potential.