HS Code:
Apparel articles described in U.S. note 6(k) to this subchapter, imported directly from Haiti or the Dominican Republic, fall under specific Harmonized System (HS) codes related to textile and clothing products. These articles are often subject to preferential tariff treatment under trade agreements such as the Caribbean Basin Trade Partnership Act (CBTPA) and the Haiti Hemispheric Opportunity through Partnership Encouragement (HOPE) Act. These agreements aim to promote economic development in the region by providing duty-free access to the U.S. market for qualifying apparel products, provided they meet specific rules of origin and production criteria, such as being made from U.S. or regional yarns and fabrics.
Total Trade Volume
Approximately $1.2 billion USD
Data from 2022
Source
U.S. International Trade Commission (USITC) DataWeb and UN Comtrade
Average Rate
0% (duty-free under CBTPA and HOPE Act for qualifying goods)
Highest Rate
Up to 20% for non-qualifying apparel articles under general MFN rates
Lowest Rate
0% (for goods meeting rules of origin under trade agreements)
Increased demand for sustainable and ethically produced apparel
Positive for Haiti and the Dominican Republic as they position themselves as hubs for ethical manufacturing with proximity to the U.S. market
2021-2022
Rising production costs due to global supply chain disruptions
Potential reduction in competitiveness compared to Asian manufacturers despite proximity advantages
2022
Growth in nearshoring by U.S. brands
Increased investment in Haitian and Dominican apparel sectors as companies seek shorter supply chains
2020-2022
The U.S. Congress extended the Haiti HOPE Act benefits through 2030, ensuring continued duty-free access for qualifying apparel articles.
September 2020
Provides long-term stability for Haitian apparel exporters and encourages further investment in the sector.
Ongoing discussions to enhance trade partnerships and streamline customs processes for apparel imports from the Dominican Republic.
March 2023
Potential for reduced administrative barriers and faster market access for Dominican apparel products.
Following the 2021 earthquake, international aid and investment have supported the recovery of Haiti’s apparel manufacturing infrastructure.
August 2021 - Present
Gradual restoration of production capacity, though political instability continues to pose challenges.