HS Code:
Thionyl chloride (HS Code: 2812.11) is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula SOCl2. It is a highly reactive chemical used primarily as a chlorinating reagent in organic synthesis, particularly in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and dyes. It is also utilized in the manufacture of lithium batteries and as a precursor for other chemical intermediates. Due to its hazardous nature, thionyl chloride is subject to strict regulations regarding transportation and handling across international borders.
Total Trade Volume
Approximately $150 million USD
Data from 2022
Source
UN Comtrade Database and International Trade Centre (ITC)
$45 million USD
30% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
$30 million USD
20% of total trade of total trade
Stable
$25 million USD
17% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
$15 million USD
10% of total trade of total trade
Stable
$10 million USD
7% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
Average Rate
5.5% ad valorem
Highest Rate
10% (applied by certain developing countries)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements like EU-US trade agreements)
Rising demand in pharmaceutical synthesis
Increased production and trade volumes as thionyl chloride is a key reagent in drug manufacturing, especially in emerging markets like India and China.
2021-2022
Growth in lithium battery production
Higher demand for thionyl chloride in battery applications, particularly for non-rechargeable lithium-thionyl chloride batteries used in industrial and military applications.
2020-2022
Stringent environmental regulations
Increased compliance costs and potential supply chain disruptions due to restrictions on production and transport in regions like the EU.
2019-2022
The European Union introduced stricter guidelines for the handling and transport of thionyl chloride under the REACH framework, requiring additional safety documentation.
June 2023
Potential delays in shipments to and within the EU, with increased costs for exporters to meet compliance standards.
Several Chinese chemical manufacturers announced investments in expanding thionyl chloride production facilities to meet growing domestic and international demand.
March 2023
Likely to increase China's export share, potentially lowering global prices due to economies of scale.
The US introduced temporary import scrutiny on thionyl chloride shipments as part of a broader chemical safety review, citing concerns over potential misuse.
September 2022
Short-term reduction in import volumes from certain countries, with potential shifts in supply chains to alternative suppliers.