HS Code:
Paper-forming fabrics, classified under HS Code 5911.31 or 5911.32 (depending on specific type and use), are specialized textile products used in the paper manufacturing industry. These fabrics are essential components of paper-making machines, forming the structure on which pulp is transformed into paper. They are designed to facilitate water drainage, support the paper sheet during formation, and ensure uniform fiber distribution. Typically made from synthetic materials like polyester or nylon, these fabrics are engineered for durability, precision, and resistance to wear under high-speed, wet conditions. The global trade of paper-forming fabrics is driven by demand from the paper and pulp industry, which is influenced by packaging needs, printing paper consumption, and sustainability trends.
Total Trade Volume
Approximately $1.2 billion USD
Data from 2022
Source
UN Comtrade Database and ITC Trade Map
$300 million USD
25% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
$250 million USD
20.8% of total trade of total trade
Stable
$200 million USD
16.7% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
$150 million USD
12.5% of total trade of total trade
Stable
$100 million USD
8.3% of total trade of total trade
Decreasing
Average Rate
6.5% ad valorem
Highest Rate
12% (applied by certain developing countries to protect local industries)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements like EU-USMCA or within WTO member states with specific exemptions)
Shift towards sustainable materials
Increased demand for eco-friendly and recyclable paper-forming fabrics as paper industries adopt green practices
2021-2023
Automation in paper manufacturing
Rising need for high-precision, durable fabrics compatible with automated, high-speed paper machines
2020-2022
Growth in e-commerce packaging
Boost in demand for paper products, indirectly driving the market for paper-forming fabrics due to higher cardboard production
2019-2023
The European Union announced a temporary reduction of tariffs on industrial textiles, including paper-forming fabrics, to support the paper industryโs recovery post-pandemic.
March 2023
Expected to increase imports from non-EU countries like the US and China, potentially lowering costs for European paper manufacturers.
China has ramped up domestic production of paper-forming fabrics with state-backed investments to reduce reliance on imports.
July 2022
Likely to increase competition for global exporters and may lead to price reductions in the Asian market.
Several key markets, including the US and EU, introduced stricter sustainability and recycling standards for paper-making components.
January 2023
Manufacturers of paper-forming fabrics may need to innovate to meet these standards, potentially increasing production costs but opening niche markets for eco-friendly products.