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📦 Chromatographs and electrophoresis instruments

Chromatographs and electrophoresis instruments

HS Code:

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Overview

Chromatographs and electrophoresis instruments (HS Code: 902720) are specialized analytical devices used in laboratories for separating and analyzing compounds. Chromatographs are used to identify, purify, and quantify components in a mixture, while electrophoresis instruments are primarily used for separating DNA, RNA, or proteins based on their size and charge. These instruments are critical in industries such as pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, environmental testing, and food safety. Global trade in this category is driven by the increasing demand for advanced analytical tools in research and quality control.

Total Trade Volume

USD 5.2 billion

Data from 2022

Source

United Nations Comtrade Database

Tariff Analysis

Average Rate

4.5%

Highest Rate

10% (applied by certain developing countries)

Lowest Rate

0% (under free trade agreements like EU-US TTIP provisions)

Common Restrictions

  • Import licensing requirements in some countries for dual-use technologies
  • Compliance with stringent safety and calibration standards (e.g., ISO/IEC 17025)
  • Export controls due to potential use in sensitive applications

Market Trends

Rising demand for high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) systems

Driven by pharmaceutical R&D for drug development and quality assurance, leading to higher trade volumes in developed markets

2021-2022

Increased adoption of electrophoresis in genomics research

Boosts trade in instruments tailored for DNA sequencing and protein analysis, especially in biotech hubs

2020-2022

Growth in environmental testing applications

Spurs demand for chromatographs to detect pollutants and contaminants, particularly in emerging economies

2019-2022

Recent Developments

US-China Trade Agreement on Analytical Instruments

A bilateral agreement reduced tariffs on scientific instruments, including chromatographs, to promote research collaboration.

March 2023

Expected to increase trade volume between the two countries by 15% over the next two years.

EU Regulatory Update on Instrument Calibration

The EU introduced stricter calibration and safety standards for imported analytical instruments to ensure accuracy in testing.

January 2023

May increase compliance costs for exporters but ensures higher quality standards in the market.

Breakthrough in Miniaturized Chromatography Tech

A leading manufacturer launched portable chromatographs, making the technology accessible for field testing.

September 2022

Likely to expand market reach to smaller labs and remote locations, boosting trade in niche segments.