HS Code:
The category of o-Anisidine, p-Anisidine, and p-Phenetidine falls under HS Code 292229, which includes amino-naphthols and other amino-phenols, their ethers, and esters, other than those containing more than one kind of oxygen function. These chemicals are primarily used as intermediates in the production of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals. o-Anisidine and p-Anisidine are derivatives of aniline used in the synthesis of azo dyes, while p-Phenetidine is utilized in the manufacture of analgesics like phenacetin. Due to their toxicological properties, these chemicals are subject to strict regulatory oversight in many countries, impacting their trade and usage.
Total Trade Volume
Approximately $150 million USD
Data from 2022
Source
United Nations Comtrade Database and International Trade Centre (ITC)
$60 million USD
40% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
$30 million USD
20% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
$20 million USD
13% of total trade of total trade
Stable
$15 million USD
10% of total trade of total trade
Decreasing
$10 million USD
7% of total trade of total trade
Stable
Average Rate
6.5% ad valorem
Highest Rate
12% (applied by certain developing countries)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements like EU-Japan EPA)
Shift towards sustainable alternatives
Demand for o-Anisidine and p-Anisidine is declining in regions with strict environmental regulations like the EU, pushing manufacturers to explore less toxic substitutes.
2021-2022
Increased production in Asia-Pacific
Lower production costs and less stringent initial regulations in countries like China and India have boosted export volumes, though regulatory tightening is emerging.
2020-2022
Rising demand in pharmaceutical intermediates
Despite regulatory challenges, p-Phenetidine maintains steady demand for specific drug synthesis, particularly in emerging markets.
2022
The European Union classified o-Anisidine as a substance of very high concern (SVHC) under REACH, imposing stricter import and usage guidelines.
June 2022
European imports have decreased, redirecting trade flows to less regulated markets in Asia and Africa.
China implemented new workplace safety and environmental standards for the production of anisidine derivatives to align with global norms.
January 2023
Production costs have slightly increased, potentially affecting export competitiveness in the short term.
The US Environmental Protection Agency initiated a risk evaluation for p-Phenetidine under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA).
March 2023
Potential restrictions could further reduce US market demand, impacting global trade patterns.