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📦 Roof trusses

Roof trusses

HS Code:

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Overview

Roof trusses, typically classified under HS Code 7308 (structures and parts of structures of iron or steel) or more specifically under 4418 (builders' joinery and carpentry of wood, including trusses), are pre-fabricated structural frameworks used to support roofs in residential, commercial, and industrial buildings. They are essential components in construction, designed to bear loads and provide structural integrity. Roof trusses can be made from wood, steel, or a combination of materials, and their trade is influenced by construction demand, raw material availability, and regional manufacturing capabilities.

Total Trade Volume

Approximately $1.2 billion USD

Data from 2022

Source

United Nations Comtrade Database and International Trade Centre (ITC)

Tariff Analysis

Average Rate

5.2% ad valorem

Highest Rate

12% (applied by certain developing countries on steel trusses)

Lowest Rate

0% (under free trade agreements like EU-Canada CETA or USMCA)

Common Restrictions

  • Import quotas in some regions to protect domestic manufacturers
  • Anti-dumping duties on steel trusses from specific countries (e.g., China)
  • Quality and safety certification requirements (e.g., ISO or EN standards)
  • Environmental regulations on wood sourcing and treatment

Market Trends

Rising demand for prefabricated construction components

Increased trade in roof trusses due to faster construction timelines and cost efficiency, particularly in North America and Europe.

2021-2023

Shift towards sustainable materials

Growing preference for wooden trusses over steel in regions with strict environmental regulations, boosting exports from timber-rich countries like Canada and Scandinavia.

2020-2022

Technological advancements in truss design

Adoption of software for custom truss designs and automation in manufacturing has enhanced export competitiveness of countries like Germany and the US.

2019-2023

Recent Developments

US Imposes Anti-Dumping Duties on Chinese Steel Trusses

The US Department of Commerce imposed anti-dumping duties ranging from 8-10% on steel roof trusses from China to counter unfair pricing practices.

March 2023

Potential shift in US imports towards Canadian and European suppliers, increasing costs for US construction firms in the short term.

EU Green Deal Influences Wooden Truss Market

The EU's Green Deal policies have encouraged the use of sustainably sourced wooden trusses, leading to increased imports from Canada and Scandinavia.

January 2023

Positive for exporters with sustainable certifications; challenges for steel truss exporters due to higher carbon footprint scrutiny.

Global Supply Chain Disruptions Ease

Post-COVID supply chain bottlenecks for raw materials like timber and steel have started to ease, stabilizing roof truss export prices.

Mid-2023

Improved trade flows and reduced costs for importers, fostering market recovery in construction-heavy regions.