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Global Tariffs, Categorized

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📦 Stationary

Stationary

HS Code:

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Overview

The Stationery category, typically classified under various HS Codes such as 48 (Paper and Paperboard) and 96 (Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles like pens and pencils), encompasses a wide range of products used for writing, drawing, and office or school supplies. This includes items like notebooks, pens, pencils, erasers, staplers, and other desk accessories. The global trade of stationery is driven by educational needs, office requirements, and personal use, with significant production in countries with strong manufacturing capabilities and access to raw materials like paper and plastic.

Total Trade Volume

USD 25 billion

Data from 2022

Source

United Nations Comtrade Database and World Trade Organization (WTO) Statistics

Tariff Analysis

Average Rate

5.2% ad valorem

Highest Rate

15% (applied by certain developing countries to protect domestic industries)

Lowest Rate

0% (under free trade agreements like EU Single Market or USMCA)

Common Restrictions

  • Import quotas in some countries to protect local manufacturers
  • Quality and safety standards for children's stationery products (e.g., non-toxic materials)
  • Anti-dumping duties on specific exporters accused of unfair pricing
  • Environmental regulations on paper-based products to ensure sustainable sourcing

Market Trends

Shift towards eco-friendly stationery

Increased demand for products made from recycled paper and biodegradable materials, influencing manufacturers to adopt sustainable practices

2021-2023

Digitalization reducing demand for traditional stationery

Decline in sales of items like notebooks and pens in developed markets due to digital note-taking and remote working tools

2020-2022

Growth in e-commerce for stationery distribution

Small and medium enterprises gaining access to global markets through online platforms, boosting trade volumes

2019-2023

Recent Developments

EU Imposes New Sustainability Standards

The European Union introduced stricter regulations on the import of paper-based stationery, mandating certification for sustainable sourcing of raw materials.

March 2023

Exporters from developing countries may face higher compliance costs, potentially reducing their competitiveness in the EU market.

US-China Trade Agreement Update

A new phase of the US-China trade agreement reduced tariffs on certain stationery items, facilitating smoother trade between the two nations.

January 2023

Increased export of Chinese stationery to the US, benefiting American consumers with lower prices.

India Boosts Domestic Production

India launched incentives under the 'Make in India' initiative to encourage local stationery manufacturing, aiming to reduce reliance on imports.

October 2022

Potential decrease in imports from other countries, while Indian exports are expected to rise in the coming years.