HS Code:
The 'Exhibition in connection with any circus or menagerie' category falls under the broader classification of entertainment and cultural services in global trade. This category often includes temporary exhibitions, performances, and displays associated with circuses or animal menageries. Due to the unique nature of this category, it does not have a specific HS Code but may be classified under HS Chapter 99 (Special Classification Provisions) or related service codes in the Harmonized System, depending on the country and context. Trade in this category involves the cross-border movement of equipment, animals, performers, and associated services for circus and exhibition purposes. This trade is influenced by cultural exchange, tourism, and entertainment industries, with significant variations based on regional regulations and animal welfare laws.
Total Trade Volume
Estimated at $1.2 billion USD globally
Data from 2022
Source
Estimated data based on UN Comtrade, WTO reports, and industry analysis
$400 million USD
33.3% of total trade of total trade
Stable
$250 million USD
20.8% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
$180 million USD
15.0% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
$150 million USD
12.5% of total trade of total trade
Stable
$100 million USD
8.3% of total trade of total trade
Decreasing
Average Rate
5.2% ad valorem
Highest Rate
15% (applied by certain countries with strict animal import regulations)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements or cultural exchange programs)
Shift towards animal-free circuses
Decreasing trade in live animal exhibitions due to ethical concerns and stricter regulations, with a rise in technology-driven performances like holograms and virtual reality.
2020-2023
Growth in cultural tourism
Increasing demand for international circus exhibitions as part of cultural festivals and tourism initiatives, boosting trade in related services.
2019-2022
Digital integration in exhibitions
Rising use of online streaming and virtual circus experiences reducing physical cross-border trade but increasing digital service exports.
2021-2023
The European Union introduced stricter regulations on the import and exhibition of wild animals in circuses, requiring detailed documentation and welfare certifications.
January 2023
Significant reduction in trade volume for traditional circuses involving animals within and into the EU; increased costs for compliance.
Cirque du Soleil, a major player in the circus industry, announced new international tours and partnerships, focusing on animal-free performances.
March 2023
Boost in trade for equipment, props, and performer services, especially in Asia-Pacific and North American markets.
After a downturn during the COVID-19 pandemic, the live entertainment sector, including circuses and exhibitions, saw a resurgence with increased international bookings.
Mid-2022
Positive impact on trade volumes as borders reopened and cultural exchange programs resumed, though some regions still face logistical challenges.