HS Code:
Gear motors, classified under HS Code 8501.10 (electric motors and generators) or more specifically under HS Code 8501.51/8501.52 for gear motors depending on power output, are integral components in industrial automation, automotive systems, and machinery. These devices combine an electric motor with a gearbox to provide controlled torque and speed for various applications, such as conveyor systems, robotics, and HVAC equipment. Gear motors are essential for industries requiring precise motion control and energy efficiency.
Total Trade Volume
Approximately $15 billion USD
Data from 2022
Source
United Nations Comtrade Database, International Trade Centre (ITC)
$3.2 billion USD
21.3% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
$2.8 billion USD
18.7% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
$1.9 billion USD
12.7% of total trade of total trade
Stable
$1.5 billion USD
10.0% of total trade of total trade
Stable
$1.1 billion USD
7.3% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
Average Rate
4.5% ad valorem
Highest Rate
12% (imposed by certain developing countries on imports)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements like EU-USMCA or within customs unions like the EU)
Rising demand for energy-efficient gear motors
Increased adoption in industries aiming to reduce energy costs and comply with environmental regulations, driving innovation in motor design.
2021-2023
Growth in industrial automation and robotics
Significant boost in demand for gear motors in manufacturing and logistics sectors, particularly in Asia-Pacific and Europe.
2020-2023
Shift towards electric vehicle (EV) applications
Gear motors are increasingly used in EV powertrains and auxiliary systems, creating new market opportunities for manufacturers.
2022-2023
The European Union introduced new regulations under the Ecodesign Directive, mandating higher energy efficiency for gear motors to reduce carbon emissions.
July 2023
Manufacturers must adapt to comply with these standards, potentially increasing production costs but also opening markets for high-efficiency products.
Ongoing trade disputes have led to additional tariffs on Chinese-made gear motors imported to the US, prompting supply chain diversification.
March 2023
US importers are exploring alternative suppliers in Europe and Southeast Asia, reshaping global trade patterns.
Major manufacturers have introduced IoT-enabled gear motors with predictive maintenance capabilities, enhancing operational efficiency.
September 2022
Increased adoption in smart factories and Industry 4.0 applications, driving market growth in developed economies.