HS Code:
The category under HS Code subheadings 1901.10.16, 1901.10.26, 1901.10.36, and 1901.10.44 pertains to preparations for infant use, put up for retail sale, primarily consisting of milk-based products such as infant formula and other nutritional preparations. These products are designed to meet the dietary needs of infants and young children, often fortified with vitamins, minerals, and other essential nutrients. This category falls under Chapter 19 of the Harmonized System (HS), which covers preparations of cereals, flour, starch, or milk, and pastry cooks' products. Trade in this category is heavily influenced by health regulations, safety standards, and consumer trust in brand quality.
Total Trade Volume
USD 12.5 billion
Data from 2022
Source
United Nations Comtrade Database
Average Rate
6.5%
Highest Rate
35% (applied by certain developing countries to protect local industries)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements like EU internal trade or USMCA)
Growing demand for organic and non-GMO infant formula
Increased market share for premium and specialty products, particularly in developed markets
2021-2022
Rising birth rates in Asia-Pacific region
Significant boost in demand for infant nutrition products, driving export growth to countries like China and India
2020-2022
Supply chain disruptions due to global crises
Shortages and price volatility in key markets, prompting diversification of sourcing strategies
2020-2021
A major recall of infant formula products in the US due to contamination concerns led to a temporary shortage, prompting emergency imports from Europe.
February 2022
Increased scrutiny on supply chain reliability and accelerated regulatory approvals for foreign suppliers.
The European Union introduced stricter regulations on the composition and marketing of infant formula to ensure higher safety and nutritional standards.
January 2023
Potential barriers to entry for non-compliant exporters but improved consumer trust in EU markets.
China relaxed some import restrictions on infant formula to meet domestic demand after local production issues, benefiting major exporters like the Netherlands and Ireland.
September 2022
Boosted trade volumes for key exporters, though long-term reliance on imports may decrease with local industry recovery.