HS Code:
Alums, classified under HS Code 283330, are double sulfate salts of a monovalent metal (such as potassium or sodium) and a trivalent metal (such as aluminum or iron). They are primarily used in water purification, paper manufacturing, and as a mordant in dyeing and printing textiles. Alums are also utilized in the production of cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and food processing as a firming agent. The global trade of alums reflects industrial demand for water treatment and manufacturing processes, particularly in developing economies with growing infrastructure needs.
Total Trade Volume
USD 150 million
Data from 2022
Source
United Nations Comtrade Database & International Trade Centre (ITC)
USD 45 million
30% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
USD 30 million
20% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
USD 20 million
13% of total trade of total trade
Stable
USD 15 million
10% of total trade of total trade
Stable
USD 10 million
7% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
Average Rate
5.5% ad valorem
Highest Rate
12% (imposed by certain developing countries to protect local industries)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements such as EU-USMCA)
Rising demand for water treatment solutions
Increased export volumes from major producers like China and India due to urbanization and industrial growth in Asia and Africa
2021-2022
Shift towards sustainable production methods
Higher production costs but improved market access in eco-conscious regions like the EU
2020-2022
Fluctuating raw material prices
Price volatility affecting trade margins, particularly for smaller exporters
2022
Several Asian countries, including India and Indonesia, have introduced stricter water treatment standards, boosting demand for alums in municipal and industrial sectors.
March 2023
Expected 15% increase in alum exports to the region over the next two years.
The EU has imposed stricter environmental compliance rules under the Green Deal, affecting alum producers with non-sustainable practices.
January 2023
Potential market share loss for non-compliant exporters; opportunity for sustainable producers.
Recent negotiations have reduced tariffs on certain chemical products, including alums, as part of broader trade de-escalation efforts.
October 2022
Increased trade flow between the two countries, benefiting Chinese exporters.