HS Code:
Nativity scenes and figures thereof fall under the category of decorative articles, often classified under HS Code 9505.10, which includes articles for Christmas festivities. This category encompasses handcrafted or mass-produced figurines, creches, and sets depicting the birth of Jesus Christ, widely used for religious and cultural celebrations during the Christmas season. These products are made from materials such as wood, ceramic, resin, or plastic and are traded globally, with significant demand in Christian-majority regions during the holiday season. The trade of Nativity scenes reflects cultural heritage, craftsmanship, and seasonal consumer behavior.
Total Trade Volume
Approximately $150 million USD
Data from 2022
Source
United Nations Comtrade Database and ITC Trade Map
$60 million USD
40% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
$25 million USD
16.7% of total trade of total trade
Stable
$15 million USD
10% of total trade of total trade
Stable
$12 million USD
8% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
$8 million USD
5.3% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
Average Rate
5.2% ad valorem
Highest Rate
12% (applied by certain developing countries to protect local artisans)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements like EU-USMCA or during seasonal waivers)
Rising demand for eco-friendly and handmade Nativity scenes
Increased exports from countries with sustainable craftsmanship, such as Italy and the Philippines, while mass-produced plastic sets from China face scrutiny over environmental concerns.
2021-2022
Growth in online retail for seasonal decorations
Small-scale producers and artisans gain access to global markets via e-commerce platforms, boosting trade volumes for unique and custom Nativity sets.
2020-2022
Seasonal demand spikes in Q4
Trade volumes peak in October-December, with importing countries like the US and Germany stocking up for Christmas, leading to logistical challenges and temporary price surges.
Annual pattern
The European Union introduced a temporary tariff reduction on Christmas articles, including Nativity scenes, to support holiday trade amidst rising inflation.
November 2022
Increased imports from non-EU countries like China and the Philippines, benefiting exporters but raising concerns among local European producers.
The US Consumer Product Safety Commission updated guidelines for imported decorative articles, mandating stricter material safety checks for Nativity figures accessible to children.
March 2023
Potential delays in imports and increased compliance costs for exporters, particularly from Asia, but ensures higher consumer trust in products.
The Philippine government launched a program to promote handmade Nativity scenes by providing subsidies and trade fair access to local artisans.
July 2022
Boosted export volumes by 15% in 2022, positioning the Philippines as a key player in the premium handmade segment of the market.