HS Code:
Razor clams (Siliqua patula), commonly found along the Pacific coast of North America, are a species of bivalve mollusk known for their elongated, razor-like shells. They are harvested for both commercial and recreational purposes, primarily as a food source. Razor clams fall under the broader category of mollusks in global trade, often classified under HS Code 0307 (Mollusks, whether in shell or not, live, fresh, chilled, frozen, dried, salted or in brine). They are a niche seafood product with specific demand in markets that value unique shellfish varieties, particularly in North America and parts of Asia.
Total Trade Volume
Approximately 15,000 metric tons annually (for razor clams and related species under broader mollusk categories)
Data from 2022
Source
UN Comtrade Database, FAO Fisheries Statistics
8,000 metric tons
53% of total trade of total trade
Stable
3,500 metric tons
23% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
1,800 metric tons
12% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
1,000 metric tons
7% of total trade of total trade
Stable
700 metric tons
5% of total trade of total trade
Decreasing
Average Rate
5.2% ad valorem
Highest Rate
10% (applied by certain Asian markets for imported mollusks)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements like USMCA for North American trade)
Growing demand for sustainable seafood
Increased interest in certified sustainable razor clam harvesting, boosting markets in eco-conscious regions like the EU and North America.
2021-2023
Rising aquaculture practices
Efforts to farm razor clams are emerging, potentially reducing pressure on wild stocks and stabilizing supply chains.
2022
Climate change impacts
Ocean acidification and warming waters are affecting razor clam populations, leading to supply volatility in key regions like the Pacific Northwest.
2020-2023
Washington State, a key producer in the U.S., introduced stricter seasonal harvesting limits to protect razor clam populations from overexploitation.
March 2023
Temporary reduction in supply from the U.S., potentially increasing prices in domestic and export markets.
Canada signed new trade agreements with Asian markets to facilitate the export of mollusks, including razor clams, under reduced tariffs.
July 2022
Increased Canadian exports to China and Japan, strengthening its position in the global market.
Several batches of razor clams from the Pacific Northwest were recalled due to potential contamination risks, prompting tighter SPS checks.
September 2023
Short-term decline in consumer confidence and stricter import regulations in key markets like South Korea.