HS Code:
The 'Other, including bergamots' category under the Harmonized System (HS) Code typically falls within the broader classification of citrus fruits (HS Code: 0805). This category includes bergamots and other less common citrus varieties not separately classified under major citrus fruits like oranges, lemons, or grapefruits. Bergamots, in particular, are known for their aromatic peel used in essential oils, perfumes, and flavoring (e.g., Earl Grey tea). Global trade in this category is niche compared to major citrus fruits but holds significant value in specific markets, particularly in Europe and parts of Asia where bergamot oil is in demand for cosmetic and food industries.
Total Trade Volume
Approximately $150 million USD
Data from 2022
Source
United Nations Comtrade Database and International Trade Centre (ITC)
$60 million USD
40% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
$25 million USD
16.7% of total trade of total trade
Stable
$20 million USD
13.3% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
$15 million USD
10% of total trade of total trade
Stable
$10 million USD
6.7% of total trade of total trade
Decreasing
Average Rate
5.2% ad valorem
Highest Rate
12% (applied by certain developing countries to protect local agriculture)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements like EU internal trade or USMCA)
Rising demand for bergamot oil in cosmetics
Increased export value for bergamot-producing countries like Italy, driven by the global natural skincare market
2021-2022
Shift toward organic certification
Higher premiums for organically grown bergamots, influencing production practices in major exporters
2020-2022
Climate change affecting citrus yields
Erratic weather patterns in Mediterranean regions have led to supply shortages, increasing prices
2019-2022
The European Union granted Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) status to Calabrian bergamot, enhancing its market value and protecting it from imitation.
March 2022
Boosts export prices for Italian bergamot and strengthens Italy's market dominance.
The United States reduced tariffs on certain citrus imports under new trade agreements, benefiting exporters like Spain and Turkey.
January 2023
Increased market access for European bergamot exporters to the US, potentially raising trade volumes.
International organizations provided funding to Mediterranean citrus growers, including bergamot farmers, to adopt climate-resilient farming techniques.
October 2022
Expected to stabilize supply chains and mitigate price volatility in the long term.