HS Code:
o-Toluidine (CAS No. 95-53-4) is an aromatic amine classified under HS Code 2921.43.90, which covers toluidines and their derivatives. It is primarily used as an intermediate in the production of dyes, pigments, and rubber chemicals. It also finds applications in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and pesticides. Due to its toxic and carcinogenic properties, its use is heavily regulated in many countries, impacting global trade patterns.
Total Trade Volume
Approximately $50 million USD
Data from 2022
Source
United Nations Comtrade Database, ITC Trade Map
$20 million USD
40% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
$10 million USD
20% of total trade of total trade
Stable
$8 million USD
16% of total trade of total trade
Decreasing
$5 million USD
10% of total trade of total trade
Stable
$3 million USD
6% of total trade of total trade
Decreasing
Average Rate
6.5% ad valorem
Highest Rate
12% (applied by certain developing countries)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements like EU-Japan EPA)
Shift towards safer alternatives
Reduced demand for o-Toluidine in developed markets due to regulatory pressures and health concerns, pushing manufacturers to explore substitute chemicals.
2020-2022
Growth in Asia-Pacific production
Increased production and export from China and India due to lower regulatory constraints and cost advantages, capturing larger market shares.
2018-2022
Rising environmental regulations
Stricter environmental and safety regulations in the EU and North America have led to declining imports and local production, shifting trade to less regulated regions.
2019-2022
The European Union updated its REACH regulations to impose stricter limits on the use of o-Toluidine in industrial processes, citing its carcinogenic properties.
January 2023
Significant reduction in EU imports and a shift of trade flows towards Asian markets with fewer restrictions.
Several Chinese chemical manufacturers announced expansions in o-Toluidine production facilities to meet growing demand in domestic and export markets.
March 2022
Increased global supply, potentially leading to price reductions and higher competition for other exporters.
The US Environmental Protection Agency initiated a comprehensive review of o-Toluidineโs toxicity profile, which may lead to new regulatory measures.
September 2022
Potential future restrictions could further decrease demand in the US market, affecting global trade dynamics.