HS Code:
Unwrought antimony and powders (HS Code: 8110.10) refer to antimony in its primary form, not alloyed, and in powder form. Antimony is a brittle, silvery-white metalloid used primarily in the production of flame retardants, alloys (such as in lead-acid batteries), and semiconductors. It is also utilized in various industrial applications, including ceramics and glass production. This category is critical in global supply chains for electronics and energy storage solutions.
Total Trade Volume
Approximately $250 million USD
Data from 2022
Source
United Nations Comtrade Database and International Trade Centre (ITC)
$120 million USD
48% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
$30 million USD
12% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
$25 million USD
10% of total trade of total trade
Stable
$20 million USD
8% of total trade of total trade
Decreasing
$15 million USD
6% of total trade of total trade
Stable
Average Rate
5.2% ad valorem
Highest Rate
12% (imposed by certain developing countries)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements such as EU and USMCA)
Growing demand for flame retardants
Increased trade volume due to stricter fire safety regulations globally, especially in construction and electronics sectors.
2021-2023
Shift towards sustainable mining practices
Higher production costs but improved market access to regions with stringent environmental standards like the EU.
2020-2022
Rising use in renewable energy storage
Increased demand for antimony in lead-acid and alternative battery technologies for solar and wind energy storage systems.
2022-2023
China, the largest producer of antimony, reduced its export quotas to prioritize domestic supply and environmental conservation.
January 2023
Global prices surged by 15-20%, benefiting other exporters like Vietnam and Bolivia but straining supply chains for importers.
The EU classified antimony as a critical raw material, leading to policies aimed at securing supply through diversified sourcing.
March 2023
Increased trade agreements and investments in antimony mining in countries like Bolivia and Tajikistan.
The US temporarily waived tariffs on antimony imports from certain countries to address domestic shortages in battery production.
June 2022
Boosted imports from Vietnam and Bolivia, stabilizing prices for US manufacturers.