HS Code:
The category of Bibles, testaments, prayer books, and other religious books (HS Code: 4901.99) encompasses printed materials specifically related to religious texts and spiritual literature. These products are often produced for both domestic consumption and international distribution, catering to religious communities, educational institutions, and individual readers worldwide. The trade in this category is influenced by factors such as cultural and religious demographics, literacy rates, and the presence of publishing industries in various countries. Additionally, the category includes translations and special editions tailored to different languages and denominations.
Total Trade Volume
USD 1.2 billion
Data from 2022
Source
United Nations Comtrade Database
USD 350 million
29.2% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
USD 200 million
16.7% of total trade of total trade
Stable
USD 150 million
12.5% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
USD 100 million
8.3% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
USD 80 million
6.7% of total trade of total trade
Stable
Average Rate
3.5%
Highest Rate
15% (imposed by certain countries with protective cultural policies)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements or for non-commercial imports in many countries)
Digitalization of Religious Texts
Increasing availability of e-books and online religious content is reducing demand for printed materials in some markets, though physical books remain preferred for ceremonial and personal use.
2021-2023
Growth in Multilingual Editions
Rising demand for translations and localized versions of religious texts in non-native languages, particularly in diaspora communities, is driving export growth from major publishing hubs.
2020-2022
Sustainability in Publishing
Growing preference for eco-friendly printing practices and materials is influencing production methods, with some publishers marketing 'green' editions to appeal to environmentally conscious consumers.
2022-2023
A bilateral agreement between the US and China has reduced tariffs on religious texts, facilitating increased exports of Bibles and other materials from China to the US market.
January 2023
Expected to boost trade volume by 10-15% over the next two years, benefiting publishers and distributors in both countries.
Several Middle Eastern countries have introduced stricter regulations on the import of certain religious texts, citing cultural and religious sensitivities.
March 2023
Trade flows to the region have decreased by approximately 8%, prompting exporters to seek alternative markets in Africa and Southeast Asia.
The EU has launched a program to fund the preservation and distribution of historical religious texts, encouraging trade in reprints and special editions across member states.
July 2023
This initiative is expected to increase intra-EU trade in this category by 5% annually, supporting small publishers and cultural organizations.