HS Code:
The Dungeness crab category, typically classified under HS Code 0306.24 (Crabs, whether in shell or not, live, fresh, chilled, frozen, dried, salted or in brine), pertains to a species of crab native to the western coast of North America. Known scientifically as Metacarcinus magister, Dungeness crab is a highly valued seafood product due to its sweet, tender meat. It is primarily harvested in the Pacific Northwest, particularly in the United States and Canada. This category includes live, fresh, chilled, and frozen Dungeness crabs traded globally, with significant demand in North American and Asian markets, especially in China and Japan.
Total Trade Volume
Approximately 50,000 metric tons
Data from 2022
Source
United Nations Comtrade Database, FAO Fisheries Statistics
30,000 metric tons
60% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
15,000 metric tons
30% of total trade of total trade
Stable
3,000 metric tons (imports)
6% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
1,500 metric tons (imports)
3% of total trade of total trade
Stable
500 metric tons (imports)
1% of total trade of total trade
Decreasing
Average Rate
5-8% ad valorem
Highest Rate
30% (in certain Asian markets with protective seafood policies)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements like USMCA)
Growing demand in Asia
Increased exports from the U.S. and Canada to China and Japan, driven by rising middle-class consumption and preference for premium seafood.
2020-2022
Sustainability concerns
Push for stricter harvest regulations and eco-certifications like MSC (Marine Stewardship Council) to ensure sustainable fishing practices.
2019-2022
Climate change effects
Shifting crab populations and harvest seasons due to warming ocean temperatures, affecting supply stability and pricing.
2018-2022
Phase One of the U.S.-China trade deal reduced tariffs on U.S. seafood exports, including Dungeness crab, leading to a surge in exports to China.
January 2020
Increased market access for U.S. producers, with export volumes rising by 15% in 2021.
Due to whale entanglement risks, California delayed the 2021-2022 Dungeness crab fishing season, impacting supply chains.
November 2021
Temporary price spikes and reduced availability in domestic and export markets.
Several Canadian Dungeness crab fisheries received MSC certification, boosting their appeal in eco-conscious markets.
March 2022
Enhanced competitiveness in European and North American markets, with a projected 10% increase in export value.