HS Code:
Thermocopying apparatus, classified under HS Code 8443.39, includes machines and equipment used for reproducing documents or images through a thermal process. These apparatuses are often utilized in specialized printing and copying tasks where heat-sensitive paper or materials are involved. This category excludes standard photocopiers and focuses on niche thermal reproduction technologies, which are integral to industries requiring precise and durable documentation, such as technical drawing reproductions or archival copying.
Total Trade Volume
USD 150 million
Data from 2022
Source
United Nations Comtrade Database
Average Rate
5.2%
Highest Rate
12% (applied by certain developing countries to protect local industries)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements such as EU-Japan EPA)
Shift towards eco-friendly thermal materials
Increased demand for sustainable thermocopying solutions as industries adopt greener practices, driving innovation in recyclable thermal paper and energy-efficient devices.
2021-2022
Decline in traditional thermocopying due to digitalization
Reduced market size for legacy thermal copying devices as businesses transition to digital document management systems, though niche applications persist.
2020-2022
Growth in specialized industrial applications
Rising use in sectors like architecture and engineering for blueprint reproduction sustains demand in specific markets despite broader declines.
2022
The European Union introduced stricter regulations on the use of certain chemicals in thermal paper due to environmental and health concerns, affecting thermocopying apparatus manufacturers.
January 2023
Manufacturers are forced to reformulate materials or face restricted market access, potentially increasing production costs but improving long-term sustainability.
A bilateral agreement reduced tariffs on specialized printing equipment, including thermocopying apparatus, between Japan and China to boost trade.
March 2022
Enhanced market access for Japanese exporters and lower costs for Chinese importers, likely increasing trade volumes in the short term.
A leading manufacturer in Germany unveiled a new line of energy-efficient thermocopying devices, targeting industrial users with high-volume needs.
September 2022
Potentially revitalizes interest in the category by addressing energy cost concerns, especially in energy-sensitive markets like Europe.